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Windows Mixed Reality

Simulated image of Windows Mixed Reality running on Microsoft HoloLens
Operating system	Microsoft Windows
Type	Mixed reality
Website	www.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/windows-mixed-reality

Windows Mixed Reality (WMR) is a discontinued platform by Microsoft which provides augmented reality and virtual reality experiences with compatible head-mounted displays.

WMR supports a number of virtual and augmented reality headsets, including Microsoft HoloLens. In December 2023, Microsoft announced deprecation of WMR with complete removal in a future release of Windows 11 (version 24H2, which arrived in late 2024).^[1]

Its flagship device, Microsoft HoloLens, was announced at the «Windows 10: The Next Chapter» press event on January 21, 2015.^[2] The HoloLens provides an augmented reality experience where a live presentation of physical real-world elements is incorporated with that of virtual elements (referred to as «holograms»^[a] by Microsoft)^[3]^[4]^[5] such that they are perceived to exist together in a shared environment. A variant of Windows for augmented reality computers^[6] (which augment a real-world physical environment with virtual elements) Windows Mixed Reality features an augmented-reality operating environment in which any Universal Windows Platform app can run.^[7]

The platform is also used for virtual reality headsets designed for use on the Windows 10 Fall Creators Update, which are built to specifications implemented as part of Windows Mixed Reality, but lack support for augmented-reality experiences. In January 2023, Microsoft laid off entire teams which were developing HoloLens, Virtual Reality, and Mixed Reality products.^[8] On December 21, 2023, Microsoft announced that WMR has been deprecated and will be removed in Windows 11 version 24H2^[9] expected in late-2024.^[10]^[11] On February 8, 2024, Microsoft announced Windows 11 Insider Preview Build 26052, which removes WMR components.^[12]

In April 2024, Meta Platforms announced Microsoft as a third-party hardware partner for its Android-based «Horizon OS» platform (as used on Meta Quest headsets), with plans for a «limited edition» Quest model under the Xbox brand.^[13]^[14]

The premier device for Windows Mixed Reality,^[6] Microsoft HoloLens is a smart-glasses headset that is a cordless, self-contained Windows 10 computer running Windows 10 Holographic. It uses various sensors, a high-definition stereoscopic 3D optical head-mounted display, and spatial sound to allow for augmented reality applications, with a natural user interface that the user interacts with through gaze, voice, and hand gestures.^[15]^[16]^[17] Codenamed «Project Baraboo», HoloLens had been in development for five years before its announcement in 2015, but was conceived earlier as the original pitch made in late 2007 for what would become the Kinect technology platform.^[17]^[18]

Microsoft has targeted HoloLens for release «in the Windows 10 timeframe», with the Microsoft HoloLens Development Edition to begin shipping March 30, 2016, available by application to developers in the United States and Canada for a list price of US$3000.^[2]^[19] Although the Development Edition is considered to be consumer-ready hardware, as of February 2016 Microsoft has not set a time frame for consumer availability of HoloLens, with HoloLens chief inventor Alex Kipman stating that HoloLens will have a consumer release only when the market is ready for it.^[20] Companies such as Samsung Electronics and Asus had expressed interest in working with Microsoft to produce their own mixed-reality products based on HoloLens.^[21]^[22] Intel made a direct competitor called Project Alloy with its system called «Merged Reality»; however, it has been cancelled as of September 22, 2017.^[23]^[24]^[25]

In October 2016 during a hardware event, Microsoft announced that multiple OEMs would release virtual reality headsets for the Windows Holographic platform, based on Microsoft reference designs enabling room-scale virtual reality without external sensors or components.^[26] In January 2017, prototypes were presented at Consumer Electronics Show for release later in the year,^[27] and Microsoft later announced that it planned to release development kits for such headsets during the Game Developers Conference. These devices would be supported by the Windows 10 «Creators Update».^[28] At the Game Developers Conference in 2017, Microsoft stated that it intended to support Windows Mixed Reality headsets on Xbox One in 2018, specifically noting the capabilities of the then-upcoming Xbox One X hardware revision, but the company later stated that it was initially focusing on PC platforms first, and that it wanted to focus on wireless VR solutions for consoles.^[29]^[30]

In October 2017, Microsoft officially launched Windows Mixed Reality and a lineup of third-party headsets for use with the Windows 10 «Fall Creators Update» (including a launch lineup of headsets from Acer, Dell, HP, and Lenovo, and future products from Asus and Samsung), officially referred to as Windows Mixed Reality immersive headsets.^[31] Unlike HoloLens, these devices are only compatible with virtual reality software, but the underlying ecosystem is referred to as Windows Mixed Reality regardless of experience. All Immersive headsets feature integrated motion tracking (eschewing standalone sensors), and contain cameras that can be used to track handheld motion controller accessories, which may be bundled with the headset, or distributed as optional accessories.^[32]^[33]

Immersive headsets are currently compatible with mixed reality software obtained from Microsoft Store, universal apps, and Steam VR-compatible software.^[34]^[35] The ability to run desktop software was added on the Windows 10 «May 2019 Update».^[36]^[37]

Microsoft classifies its minimum and recommended system requirements for Windows Mixed Reality as «Windows Mixed Reality PCs» (60 fps) and «Windows Mixed Reality Ultra PCs» (90 fps). The minimum requirements specify an Intel Core i5-7200U or better for laptops, 8 GB of RAM, Intel HD Graphics 620 or better with DirectX 12 support, USB 3.0, HDMI or DisplayPort connections, and Bluetooth 4.0 support for controllers; The Verge noted that users «won’t need a high-end gaming PC» to meet these recommendations.^[33]

List of Windows Mixed Reality headsets

[edit]

Name	Headset Type	Release Date	Display Type	Resolution (per eye)	Field of View	Audio	Connectivity	Initial Retail Price (USD)	Platform Compatibility	Input
Microsoft HoloLens	Augmented Reality	March 30, 2016 (Development Edition) (Development Edition 2) announced May 2, 2019	Proprietary	1268×720^[38]	34°	Integrated Speakers	Bluetooth 4.1 LE, IEEE 802.11ac	$3,000 $5,000 (Commercial Suite)	Windows Mixed Reality	Hand Gestures and Clicker^[39]
Microsoft HoloLens 2	Augmented Reality	Announced February 24, 2019	Proprietary	2560×1440^[40]	52°^[41]	Integrated Speakers	Bluetooth LE 5.0, 802.11 2×2 WiFi	US$3,500 US$125 per month Enterprise US$99 per month Developer	Windows Mixed Reality OpenXR^[42]	Eye tracking, Spatial Tracking, Hand Tracking
Lenovo Explorer**	Virtual Reality	October 17, 2017	LCD	1440×1440	110°	3.5 mm audio jack	1x USB 3.0 1x HDMI 2.0 1x Bluetooth 4.0	$349 ($449 with controllers)	Windows Mixed Reality SteamVR OpenXR^[42]	6DoF dual controllers tracked by HMD*
Acer AH101	Virtual Reality	October 17, 2017	LCD	1440×1440	100°^[43]	3.5 mm audio jack	1x USB 3.0 1x HDMI 2.0 1x Bluetooth 4.0	$399.99 (controllers included)	Windows Mixed Reality SteamVR OpenXR^[42]	6DoF dual controllers tracked by HMD*
Dell Visor	Virtual Reality	October 17, 2017	LCD	1440×1440	110°	3.5 mm audio jack	1x USB 3.0 1x HDMI 2.0 1x Bluetooth 4.0	$350 ($450 with controllers)	Windows Mixed Reality SteamVR OpenXR^[42]	6DoF dual controllers tracked by HMD*
HP WMR headset	Virtual Reality	October 17, 2017	LCD	1440×1440	100°	3.5 mm audio jack	1x USB 3.0 1x HDMI 2.0 1x Bluetooth 4.0	$449 (controllers included)	Windows Mixed Reality SteamVR OpenXR^[42]	6DoF dual controllers tracked by HMD*
Samsung Odyssey	Virtual Reality	November 6, 2017	AMOLED	1440×1600	110°	integrated AKG headphones, built-in microphone	1x USB 3.0 1X HDMI 2.0 1x Bluetooth 4.0	$500	Windows Mixed Reality SteamVR OpenXR^[42]	6DoF dual controllers tracked by HMD (has a slightly different controller design to other WMR headsets)*
Asus HC102	Virtual Reality	February 20, 2018	LCD	1440×1440	95°	3.5 mm audio jack	1x USB 3.0 1x HDMI 2.0 1x Bluetooth 4.0	$399 (controllers included)	Windows Mixed Reality SteamVR OpenXR^[42]	6DoF dual controllers tracked by HMD*
Samsung Odyssey+	Virtual Reality	October 22, 2018	Anti-SDE AMOLED Display	1440×1600	110°	integrated AKG headphones, built-in microphone	1x USB 3.0 1X HDMI 2.0 Integrated Bluetooth 5.0 radio to communicate with controllers^[44]	$500	Windows Mixed Reality SteamVR OpenXR^[42]	6DoF dual controllers tracked by HMD (same controllers as the Samsung Odyssey)*
HP Reverb	Virtual Reality	May 6, 2019	LCD	2160×2160	114°	removable headphones, two integrated microphones, 3.5 mm audio jack	1X USB 3.0 1x DisplayPort 1.3 Integrated Bluetooth Radio to communicate with controllers^[45]	$599 Consumer Edition $649 Professional Edition^[46]	Windows Mixed Reality SteamVR OpenXR^[42]	6DoF dual controllers tracked by HMD*
Acer OJO 500	Virtual Reality	October 17, 2019	LCD	1440×1440	100°	removable headphones, two integrated microphones, 3.5 mm audio jack	1x USB 3.0 1x HDMI 2.0	$399.99 (controllers included)	Windows Mixed Reality SteamVR OpenXR^[42]	6DoF dual controllers tracked by HMD*
HP Reverb G2	Virtual Reality	October 31, 2020	LCD	2160×2160	114°	Valve ‘off-ear’ headphones,^[47] two integrated microphones	1x DisplayPort 1.3 1x USB 3.0 Type-C	$600 (controllers included)	Windows Mixed Reality SteamVR OpenXR^[42]	6DoF dual controllers tracked by HMD (new controller design.*)

* Note: Windows Mixed Reality headsets are also compatible with Xbox One Controllers.^[48]

** The Lenovo Explorer is also sold in some regions as the Medion Erazer X1000 MR Glasses.

Mixed Reality Portal

[edit]

Mixed Reality Portal is a Universal Windows Platform app that serves as a front-end for Windows Mixed Reality. It features a 3D environment which users can explore, and customize with application shortcuts and virtual desktops. The feature originally launched with one environment, the Cliff House. A second, Skyloft, was added in the April 2018 Update.^[49]^[50]^[51]

Android XR
Meta Horizon OS
- Version history
visionOS

^ See also: Holography § False holograms

^ «Samsung HMD Odyssey Introduces the Ultimate Windows Mixed Reality Experience — Samsung Newsroom Global Media Library». news.samsung.com. Retrieved 2024-03-28.
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^ Kreylos, Oliver (22 January 2015). «What is holographic, and what isn’t?». Doc-Ok.org. Archived from the original on 21 April 2018. Retrieved 20 September 2015. While these things are quite different from a technical point of view, from a user’s point of view, they have a large number of things in common. Wouldn’t it be nice to have a short, handy term that covers them all, has a well-matching connotation in the minds of the «person on the street,» and distinguishes these things from other things that might be similar technically, but have a very different user experience?
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«Satya Nadella, Terry Myerson, Joe Belfiore and Phil Spencer: Windows 10 Briefing». News Center. Microsoft. 21 January 2015. Retrieved 6 March 2015.
^ Corden, Jez (2023-01-21). «Microsoft has laid off entire teams behind Virtual, Mixed Reality, and HoloLens». Windows Central. Retrieved 2024-02-10.
^ Stewart, Meghan (2024-02-09). «Deprecated features in the Windows client — What’s new in Windows». learn.microsoft.com. Retrieved 2024-02-10.
^ «What Will Happen To Your Windows Mixed Reality Headset?». UploadVR. 2023-12-22. Retrieved 2023-12-22.
^ Roth, Emma (2023-12-21). «Microsoft is discontinuing Windows Mixed Reality». The Verge. Retrieved 2023-12-22.
^ Langowski, Amanda; LeBlanc, Brandon (2024-02-08). «Announcing Windows 11 Insider Preview Build 26052 (Canary and Dev Channels)». Windows Insider Blog. Retrieved 2024-02-10.
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^ Colaner, Seth (30 April 2015). «Microsoft HoloLens, Hands On: Promising Productivity, Little Panache». Tom’s Hardware. Retrieved 1 May 2015. The pair of Microsoft reps in the IPD room also explained to us the three ways we were going to interact with HoloLens: «gaze,» wherein you move a cursor by looking around; «gesture,» where you air tap to select an item; and «voice,» which is…obvious. «We call it ‘GGV’,» said one of the reps.
^ ^a ^b Hempel, Jessi (21 January 2015). «Restart: Microsoft in the age of Satya Nadella». Wired. Retrieved 22 January 2015. Each lens has three layers of glass—in blue, green, and red—full of microthin corrugated grooves that diffract light. […] A «light engine» above the lenses projects light into the glasses, where it hits the grating and then volleys between the layers of glass millions of times.
^ Hempel, Jessi (21 January 2015). «Project HoloLens: Our Exclusive Hands-On With Microsoft’s Holographic Goggles». Wired. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
^ «Introducing the Microsoft HoloLens Development Edition». Microsoft. Retrieved 7 October 2015. We will work to get devices out as quickly as possible. As soon as additional devices are available, more accepted applicants will be invited to purchase.
^ Fried, Ina (18 February 2016). «Burned by Kinect’s Fizzle, Microsoft Is Taking Its Time With HoloLens». Re/code. Retrieved 12 March 2016.
^ Kim Yoo-chul (13 May 2015). «Samsung seeks partnership with Microsoft for hololens». The Korea Times. Retrieved 7 December 2015.
^ Tibken, Shara (19 October 2015). «Asus mulls HoloLens augmented-reality glasses of its own». Wearable Tech. CNET. Retrieved 7 December 2015.
^ Lang, Ben (2017-09-22). «Intel Scraps Plans to Launch Project Alloy Reference Headset, Pursuing Other VR R&D». Road to VR. Retrieved 2017-09-22.
^ «CES 2017: Intel’s Project Alloy Is the VR System I Want in My Living Room». IEEE Spectrum: Technology, Engineering, and Science News. 18 January 2017.
^ «Intel Unveils Project Alloy». Intel Newsroom.
^ «Upcoming third-party Windows VR headsets will use HoloLens tech». CNET. Retrieved 2017-11-11.
^ «Lenovo’s super-affordable flip-up Windows VR headset shows how work might get done in VR». CNET. Retrieved 2017-11-11.
^ «Microsoft’s first tethered Windows 10 VR headsets to ship in March». PCWorld. Retrieved 2017-11-11.
^ Paul, Ian (2 March 2017). «Windows ‘Mixed Reality’ VR headsets will hit the Xbox One and Project Scorpio next year». PCWorld. IDG.
^ «Don’t expect Xbox VR to be at E3 this year, or in stores this holiday». Polygon. Vox Media. 6 June 2017. Retrieved June 11, 2017.
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^ «Windows 10 May 2019 Update review: Sandbox and a better Windows Update improve your PC». PCWorld. 2019-05-21. Retrieved 2019-05-22.
^ Warren, Tom (2019-05-22). «Windows 10 May 2019 Update: the 10 best new features». The Verge. Retrieved 2019-05-22.
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Official website

Источник

Windows Mixed Reality Ultimate Guide
(Image credit: Windows Central)

Windows Mixed Reality (WMR) has established itself in the VR world with both budget-friendly and premium options from various manufacturers. The platform’s integration with SteamVR has only expanded the selection of games, apps, and experiences already found in the Microsoft Store, offering up an overall impressive library. Whether you recently got your hands on a WMR headset or you already have some experience under your belt, this guide aims to provide you with recommendations, suggestions, and help with the emerging VR platform.