A Solid State Drive (SSD) can greatly slow down due to multiple reasons, as is evident with every mechanical device. However, sometimes the SSD doesn’t really slow down on its own but an issue related to an external factor is causing this to happen. Let’s take a look at the reasons and their solutions that lead to a visible slowdown in the SSD’s performance in Windows 10.
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Solution 1: Disable Onboard VGA
Many users have reported that the painfully slow performance of the SSD simply vanished once they disabled the onboard VGA feature of their computer. This resulted in a decrease of the system boot-up time upto 15 seconds. Here is what you need to do.
- Reboot your computer and open BIOS.
- Navigate to the Advanced BIOS section.
- Search for Onboard VGA.
- Now select the Disable option.
Note: The exact titles for the options and the procedure to navigate as well as disable them will vary from one motherboard to another. However, with a little bit of intelligent exploration, you can easily make your way through and do the trick. Don’t worry nothing wrong will happen so long as you don’t change a value that is critical. And even if you suspect that you’ve made a change which you shouldn’t have, there is always an option to restore BIOS to its default values to bail you out on such occasions.
Solution 2: Configure Boot Sequence
Another reason the SSD drive is slow is that the bootup sequence is incorrectly configured as a hard drive on top priority means it will take a lot longer for it to fetch and loads the operating system.
- Restart your computer and boot into BIOS.
- Change the boot sequence of HDD and SSD. (First priority should be given to SSD).
Solution 3: Update BIOS
Another more common reason for the poor performance of a SSD in Windows is due to an outdated BIOS. To fix this issue, simply update BIOS. You can download the latest version of BIOS from the website of your computer’s manufacturer. The updated BIOS will include compatibility for new hardware, improved cache functions and other user-friendly hardware tweaks as well.
Solution 4: Check the SATA Port
Most motherboards these days have SATA 3Gbps/ SATA 6Gbps ports. The speed of the port bears heavily on the SSD’s performance. It isn’t that simple to identify the SATA Port, hence you should refer to the motherboard’s manual in order to correctly determine it. Usually, motherboards built on Intel chipsets contain an Intel SATA controller. This controller specifically has the highest speed. So the boot device should be connected to this one. Also note that the first SATA port has the highest speed, as claimed by most technical blogs.
Solution 5: Check the SATA Cable
Another reason the SSD performance is not meeting your expectations is that the SATA cable is either defective or of a poor quality make. Therefore, be sure to always purchase a SATA cable from a well-known manufacturer.
Solution 6: AHCI Mode is Disabled
The AHCI Mode helps bring the best out of the SSD. If this mode is disabled, the computer can encounter crashes or even see the notorious blue screen of death.
To fix it, simply go to BIOS Settings, look for the OnChip SATA Type and set it to AHCI.
Solution 7: Update Firmware of the SSD
Just like any other piece of software that acts as the eyes and the minds of the hardware, the firmware of the SSD is surely not an exception. That’s why manufacturers release patches and updates on a periodic basis. Remember to keep checking for a firmware update, or else you could be toying with an eventuality as extreme as complete performance disaster.
Solution 8: TRIM Command Doesn’t Exist or is Disabled
The TRIM command is absolute for stable performance of SSD. Make sure the SSD supports TRIM and it is enabled on your Windows 10 computer.
- Open Command Prompt as an administrator.
- Type in fsutil behavior query DisableDeleteNotify and press Enter.
- If you get 0 as a result, it means TRIM is already enabled, but if you get a 1 it isn’t.
- Enable TRIM in by executing the following command:
fsutil behavior set DisableDeleteNotify 0
Solution 9: SSD Needs Optimization
The SSD accumulates junk just like the rest of the computer. You need to optimize it from time to time to restore it to its original spick and span shape. Windows 10 enables you to do so very easily.
- Search for Disk Cleanup in the Start menu.
- Perform the Disk Cleanup process for the SSD to rid if of all the junk.
- Now search for defrag and open Defragment and Optimize Drives.
- Perform defragmentation for the SSD drive by selecting it and clicking the Optimize button.
Solution 10: The SSD Is Almost Full
As a rule of thumb, the SSD needs to be at least 20 percent empty so as to perform at optimal speeds. Unfortunately, most users do not know about this fact and they keep on piling their personal data (in addition to the OS) on the same SSD, which literally bogs it down big time. So be sure to always create a separate partition for the OS and don’t save anything else on it come what may.
Solution 11: Go For the High Power Plan
Most of us keep our computer/ laptop at Balanced Power. The setting is easy to change and can be adjusted by typing in Power in the Search area of Windows 10 taskbar. Though the SSD doesn’t actually run fast due to the High Power plan, it is strongly suggested to select this plan if there are other devices sharing power such as the GPUs.
Solution 12: Format the SSD
If you’re using a pre-used SSD for installing the OS, it will perform a lot slower than what you’d expect from it. In such a case, format the SSD before you begin the installation.
Right-click the Solid State Drive (SSD) and select Format, or type in format /q in Command Prompt and execute this command.
Solution 13: RAM is Low
Quite possibly, it’s the RAM rather than the SSD which is causing the trouble. The RAM might have ‘fallen’ to a very low level which would have led to a decrease in the cache size and adversely impacted the SSD’s performance.
Remember to add a minimum of 4GB of RAM for decent performance of the system if you plan to use Windows 10. And if you will be using heavy duty software programs, then 8GB is a must have!
Solution 14: Erase the SSD Contents
After excessive usage of the SSD, it will get slow no matter what you try. Therefore secure erase everything saved on it from time to time by backing up your data to another disk. If you do not have ‘secure erase’ feature enabled on the disk then use a third-party software to achieve the same results.
We hope these solutions helped you out with your quest for getting the most out of your SSD. Have a good day!
Raza Ali Kazmi
Raza Ali Kazmi works as an editor and technology content writer at Sorcim Technologies (Pvt) Ltd. He loves to pen down articles on a wide array of technology related topics and has also been diligently testing software solutions on Windows & Mac platforms. If you have any question about the content, you can message me or the company’s support team.
Если вы установили SSD накопитель, а он не обеспечивает заявленных скоростей или со временем ваш SSD стал медленно работать, обычно можно разобраться с причинами и исправить ситуацию.
В этой инструкции подробно о возможных причинах низкой скорости чтения и записи SSD при использовании в Windows 10, 8.1 и Windows 7 и действиях, которые можно предпринять, чтобы исправить ситуацию к лучшему.
- Причины медленной работы SSD
- Как исправить проблему
- Видео инструкция
Возможные причины медленной работы диска SSD
Среди основных причин, по которым твердотельный накопитель (SSD) может работать медленно изначально либо со временем можно отнести:
- Малое количество свободного места на диске.
- Отключенная функция TRIM.
- Неоптимальная прошивка SSD (старая версия с изъянами).
- Проблемы с подключением накопителя.
- Драйверы материнской платы, режим IDE вместо AHCI.
- Малый объём оперативной памяти компьютера или ноутбука.
- Стороннее ПО, в том числе вредоносное, влияющее на общую производительность компьютера или активно обменивающееся данными с диском.
Это не все возможные причины, например, у начинающих пользователей, впервые столкнувшихся с дисками SSD, медленная скорость может оказаться скорее субъективным ощущением, чем реальным фактом, например:
- Пользователь видел результаты тестов скорости чтения/записи различных PCI-e NVMe накопителей и ожидает такого же от своего, возможно даже SATA (где скорость будет примерно в 5 раз ниже) диска. А программы проверки скорости SSD показывают неутешительные числа. Но, бывает, что они соответствуют нормальным числам для этого накопителя.
- Кому-то может показаться странным, что при копировании больших файлов изначально со скоростью всё в порядке, но через несколько секунд она снижается. На самом деле это также может быть нормальным поведением диска при записи данных большого объема после заполнения буфера.
- Если один SSD разбит на несколько разделов (например, на диски C и D), то при переносе данных с одного раздела на другой скорость будет заметно ниже, чем при переносе в рамках одного раздела или между двумя физическими SSD, поскольку одновременно выполняются два типа операций (и чтение и запись) на одном диске, к примеру для переноса 100 Гб диску необходимо прочитать 100 Гб и записать столько же (при переносе в рамках одного раздела, фактического переписывания не происходит, а при отдельных физических дисках каждый из них выполняет отдельную операцию).
Что делать, если SSD стал медленно работать
А теперь рассмотрим возможные решения для каждого из пунктов частых причин рассматриваемой в статье проблемы.
Освободите место на диске
Начнём с первого пункта, связанного с малым количеством свободного пространства на диске, что особенно характерно для SSD небольшого объёма. В идеале иметь не менее 10% свободного места на накопителе (при этом рекомендации остаются теми же и для объёмных накопителей), чтобы исключить деградацию скорости записи и чтения, а также продлить срок его службы.
Возможные действия, чтобы решить проблему:
- Очистить диск от ненужных файлов
- Перенести большие файлы, к которым не требуется постоянный быстрый доступ на обычный жесткий диск при его наличии.
- Отключить гибернацию, что высвободит объем на диске, примерно соответствующий объёму оперативной памяти (но при этом вы не сможете ею пользоваться, также будет отключена функция «Быстрый запуск» в Windows 10, впрочем, скорее всего, это будет незаметным).
Убедитесь, что функция TRIM включена
На всякий случай проверьте, включена ли функция TRIM (очищает свободные блоки и помечает их как неиспользуемые) в Windows, для этого:
- Запустите командную строку от имени администратора (как это сделать).
- Введите команду
fsutil behavior query DisableDeleteNotify
и нажмите Enter.
- Если в результате выполнения команды вы видите, что DisableDeleteNotify = 0 (Отключено), это означает, что TRIM включён и наоборот (нет, я не ошибся, всё именно так).
- Если окажется, что TRIM отключен, введите команду
fsutil behavior set DisableDeleteNotify 0
а после её выполнения перезагрузите компьютер.
Подробнее на тему: Как включить TRIM для SSD в Windows и проверить, включена ли эта функция.
Обновите прошивку вашего SSD накопителя при наличии обновлений
Случается, что первоначально поставляемая с диском прошивка не является оптимальной и в дальнейшем производитель её исправляет. Стоит проверить, доступна ли обновленная версия прошивки для вашего SSD.
Сделать это лучше всего с помощью фирменных утилит от производителя, которые после определения модели вашего накопителя при подключении к интернету отобразят наличие новой прошивки (Firmware), предложат скачать и установить её. Список программ от наиболее распространенных производителей вы найдете в статье Программы для SSD дисков.
Проверьте подключение диска
К проблемам подключения диска, способных влиять на скорость его работы можно отнести:
- Неплотное подключение (в том числе со стороны материнской платы ПК), окисленные контакты, неисправный SATA кабель (последняя причина достаточно распространена, чтобы попробовать выполнить подключение с помощью другого кабеля), проблемы с разъёмом SATA на материнской плате или самом диске, проблемы с разъёмом M.2
- Если проблема возникла с SATA SSD на настольном компьютере, а к одному SATA-контроллеру подключен не только этот диск, но и другие жесткие диски и, возможно, приводы компакт-дисков, это также может влиять. Можно проверить, изменится ли ситуация, если физически отключить все другие диски (выключив компьютер и вынув кабели SATA и питания из них).
- Если для подключения SSD к ноутбуку используется оптибей (адаптер вместо привода DVD), причиной медленной работы может оказаться и он. Простой способ проверки — подключение SSD напрямую (можно к ПК, при наличии).
Установите драйверы чипсета и SATA с официального сайта производителя материнской платы ПК или ноутбука, включите режим AHCI
В последнее время, когда Windows 10, 8.1 и Windows 7 сами «заботятся» об установке драйверов оборудования, мало кто вручную устанавливает драйверы чипсета, контроллеров SATA и других устройств. Однако это лучше сделать.
Зайдите на официальный сайт производителя вашей материнской платы (если это ПК) или ноутбука, найдите в разделе «Поддержка» (Support) загрузки для вашей модели устройства и загрузите драйверы чипсета, SATA и, возможно, других устройств (драйверы могут обозначаться как SATA/RAID/AHCI). Если у вас установлена Windows 10, а на официальном сайте драйверы только для предыдущих версий системы, обычно они исправно работают и устанавливаются.
Дополнительно, проверьте режим работы дисков в BIOS/UEFI и, если для них включен режим IDE, включите AHCI. Подробно: Как включить AHCI в Windows 10 (актуально и для предыдущих версий системы).
Выполните оптимизацию диска SSD
Попробуйте выполнить оптимизацию SSD средствами Windows 10. Не беспокойтесь: в этой версии системы для твердотельных накопителей операция выполняется иначе чем дефрагментация для обычных жестких дисков.
Необходимые шаги:
- В Windows 10 можно просто ввести «Оптимизация дисков» в поиске на панели задач, запустить найденный элемент и перейти к 3-му шагу. Еще один способ: в проводнике нажмите правой кнопкой мыши по диску и выберите пункт «Свойства». Перейдите на вкладку «Сервис».
- Нажмите кнопку «Оптимизировать».
- Выберите диск, который нужно проверить и нажмите «Оптимизировать».
- Дождитесь окончания процесса оптимизации.
Дополнительные методы решения
Среди дополнительных вещей, которые можно попробовать:
- Включить схему электропитания «Максимальная производительность», либо в дополнительных параметрах схемы электропитания отключить энергосбережение для PCI Express (для NVMe накопителей).
- Если вы отключали кэширование записи на SSD (в свойствах диска в диспетчера устройств), либо отключали службы, такие как SuperFetch, попробуйте снова их включить.
- Проверьте, изменяется ли скорость работы диска сразу после перезагрузки компьютера. Если после перезагрузки (через Пуск — Перезагрузка) он работает нормально, а после завершения работы и последующего включения — нет, попробуйте отключить быстрый запуск.
- Проверьте компьютер на наличие вредоносных программ, если в фоновом режиме работают программы, постоянно обращающиеся к дискам (например, торрент-клиенты), попробуйте выйти из них и посмотреть, изменит ли это ситуацию.
Видео
И в завершение ещё два момента: если в Оптимизации дисков, ваш SSD отображается как жесткий диск, запустите командную строку от администратора и выполните команду
winsat formal -V
Второе — редко, но случается, что пользователи приобретают поддельные SSD из всем известных интернет-магазинов с низкими ценами.
People choose SSD mostly because it starts up a computer quickly (even in a few seconds). However, problems may occur and slow down the speed of SSD. This MiniTool post will discuss the issue: SSD running slow on Windows 10 and give you several easy methods to speed up your SSD and improve its performance.
SSD, short for solid-state drive, is a storage device that appears and has become popular in recent years. It adopts integrated circuit assemblies (typically flash memory) to help people store data for good. The most important reason that drives people to use SSD is its fast speed (especially fast startup).
Find Your SSD Slow on Windows 10
Nevertheless, it’s easy for you to find SSD slow on Windows 10 or other operating systems. Why does this happen? How to speed up SSD? In the following paragraphs, I will demonstrate the possible solutions to speed up a slow SSD yourself.
SSD Running Slow
By adopting an SSD, your computer should boot up and run quickly. That’s why a large number of Windows users decide to get an SSD. However, problems like SSD drive running slow may arise during usage. An important reason why your SSD drive becomes slow is the improper boot sequence – if the hard drive (not SSD) is set as the first boot device, you’ll experience an obvious decrease in the fetching and loading speed.
There are 2 situations of SSD running slow on Windows:
- SSD runs slow (SSD suddenly slow): the write performance of the solid-state drive will be decreased dramatically if you fill your SSD to near-capacity or something is wrong with the SSD. This happens frequently when the SSD is used as the second storage.
- SSD boots slow: if you’re using the SSD as the main drive, the bootup speed is supposed to be faster than that of a traditional hard drive. However, you may feel an obvious decrease in the PC boot time if the SSD gets into trouble. Besides, sometimes, users may find the computer slow after SSD installation directly.
Why Is My SSD So Slow
In this section, I will mainly focus on the possible causes of the problem – SSD slowing down.
Cause 1: filling the drive. This means the space on your SSD is just about to run out. You can go to check the capacity and used space of your SSD.
Cause 2: the TRIM command doesn’t exist or has been disabled. The TRIM command is necessary for the stable performance of an SSD; if it is disabled, you’ll get a poor-performance SSD.
Cause 3: AHCI mode is disabled. This mode is very essential for you to get the best out of the SSD; if it’s not enabled, your SSD will run slow.
Cause 4: Onboard VGA is enabled. The VGA feature will greatly affect the boot speed of your computer.
Cause 5: the boot sequence is incorrectly configured. If your computer boots from a hard drive instead of an SSD, it will run slowly.
Cause 6: the computer or SSD is infected with a virus. It is well known that a virus can make your drive and computer very slow.
Cause 7: the BIOS/firmware is outdated. If the BIOS or firmware is outdated, it will also lead to the poor performance of an SSD.
Cause 8: SATA port or cable is in trouble. If there’s something wrong with the connection port and cable, the speed will naturally be affected.
Cause 9: RAM is low. If your RAM is at a very low level, the cache size will be decreased; then, it will cause the SSD to slow down.
Cause 10: PC settings are improper. There are also chances that your SSD is in good condition but it runs slow on Windows 10 since the computer is not set to the best for SSD.
Note:
When finding SSD slow down, data security should be your priority; the slow speed can be a sign of a damaged drive. Taking that into consideration, I advise you to back up existing data and recover lost data from SSD first before you try to speed up SSD.
SSD Data Backup
Certainly, the most direct way to back up SSD data is copying existing data from SSD and pasting them to another drive. You can back up data to the Cloud or by using reliable backup software. Here we recommend MiniTool ShadowMaker. This is a handy tool that simplifies the process of backup and provides multiple types of files to back up, including files, folders, systems, and drivers.
Step 1: Download and install MiniTool ShadowMaker.
MiniTool ShadowMaker TrialClick to Download100%Clean & Safe
Step 2: Launch the software and click Backup.
Step 3: Choose the data you want to back up by clicking the SOURCE button, and then click DESTINATION choice to select where you want to back them up.
Step 4: Click Back Up Now to start the backup process.
SSD Data Recovery
MiniTool Power Data Recovery, a free data recovery software, works well with all Windows operating systems and storage devices and gives support for many file types. With a clean operation interface and high efficiency of data restoration, MiniTool Power Data Recovery can be your first choice. You can follow this tutorial to perform an SSD data recovery.
Step 1: Download and install MiniTool Power Data Recovery.
MiniTool Power Data Recovery FreeClick to Download100%Clean & Safe
Step 2: Double-click on the software to launch it and enter the main interface.
Tips:
If the target SSD includes only one partition or it becomes RAW suddenly (the partitions are lost), you should select the Devices instead and scan the SSD.
Step 3: Select a certain partition to scan on SSD.
Step 4: Wait until the scan process ends, browse the result page to find your wanted files. You can filter files or folders by Filter and Type functions, check your required files by the Preview function, and locate wanted files by the Search function.
Step 5: Click the Save button and choose an appropriate path to restore your data.
How to Speed Up SSD
It’s easy to find your SSD becomes slow when running on a Windows 10 computer. Users want to speed it up in every possible way but they don’t know how. In this section, several methods are provided to help you optimize SSD for faster speed on Windows. Please try them one by one until you find one that works.
Accordingly, the methods are divided into three types. Considering different situations, you can choose different methods to speed up your SSD. Please go on the following content.
Speed up my SSD Windows 10 when the space is running out
Method 1: Delete unnecessary files and folders from SSD
Method 2: Disable Hibernation
Hibernation is enabled by default in computers. But enabled hibernation will reserve some disk space for its file, which is about 75% space of the installed RAM in your computer. So when your computer doesn’t have enough space, you can disable it to free up your computer.
Step 1: Press Win + R to open the Run window.
Step 2: Type cmd and press Ctrl + Shift + Enter to run Command Prompt as administrator.
Step 3: Type powercfg -h off and hit Enter.
If this is not the reason for slowing down your SSD, please move on to the next part.
Speed up Windows 10 Boot Speed
Method 1: Disable Onboard VGA
According to the feedback from Windows 10 users who suffered a long boot time delay, the Onboard VGA feature is responsible for slowing the SSD speed down. It is said disabled Onboard VGA can reduce 20-25 seconds of boot time.
How to disable it:
Step 1: Restart your computer and boot it into BIOS settings.
Step 2: Find the Advanced BIOS Features/Advanced Chipset Features section.
Step 3: Look for Onboard VGA feature and disable it.
Step 4: Exit BIOS and click Yes to save changes.
Notice: the exact titles for the options vary from one motherboard to another.
Method 2: Adjust the Boot Sequence
If the order of the boot device is not configured correctly, you will also find SSD slow on Windows 10 startup. In this case, you need to change the boot sequence to give priority to SSD by following the steps:
Step 1: Reboot your PC and enter BIOS.
Step 2: Navigate to Advanced BIOS.
Step 3: Access Hard Disk Boot Priority.
Step 4: Choose SSD as the First Boot Device by using the up and down arrows.
Step 5: Press F10 and Enter to exit BIOS and save changes.
Method 3: Update Firmware of the SSD
You may find your SSD becomes slow due to its outdated firmware. Firmware is important in keeping SSD performance in stable and efficient status. Thus, you need to check its updating from time to time. you can follow the next steps to update your SSD.
Step 1: Press Win + X and select Device Manager.
Step 2: Select Disk drives choice and right-click on your SSD.
Step 3: Select Update driver.
Step 4: Choose Search automatically for drivers to let it update.
After the process ends, you can check whether your issue is solved or not.
Method 4: Check for Defective Hardware
You should try to disconnect all the unnecessary hardware from your PC and see whether the speed of the SSD can be improved.
- VGA card
- USB device
- Sound card
- DVD-ROM
- Etc.
If one of the hardware connected to the PC is damaged or can’t be recognized, the operating system will keep searching for its cache to get the relevant driver. That’s why SSD becomes slow.
Speed up Windows 10 Running Speed
Method 1: Check SATA Port & Cable
The speed of different SATA controllers is different: 3Gbps or 6Gbps. This has a close relation to the performance speed of SSD. You can go to the motherboard’s manual to determine your SATA port. Besides, ensure the quality of your SATA cable because a defective or poor cable will affect SSD’s performance as well. Please connect the SSD to the first SATA port since it has the highest speed.
Tips:
For the motherboards built on Intel chipsets, there will be an Intel SATA controller with a super-high speed. You’d better connect the boot device to this controller. After that, you should go to check whether your SATA cable is broken or encounters poor connection problems.
Method 2: Enable AHCI Mode
AHCI, an abbreviation of Advanced Host Controller Interface, specified the register-level interface of Serial ATA host controllers in a non-implementation-specific manner. This specification shows the system memory structure that exchanges data between the host system memory and an attached storage device. You can enable the AHCI to speed up your computer.
Step 1: Reboot your PC.
Step 2: Enter BIOS Settings.
Step 3: Look for the OnChip SATA Type option or anything similar.
Step 4: Enable the AHCI mode.
Method 3: Check TRIM Support
The TRIM command enables SSD to erase blocks of data that are no longer used. This operation can ensure the stable operation of computers, and avoid slowing down the writing speed of computers in future use. Therefore, we need to check whether TRIM runs properly.
Step 1: Press Win + R to open the Run window.
Step 2: Input cmd and press Ctrl + Shift + Enter to run Command Prompt as administrator.
Step 3: Type fsutil behavior query DisableDeleteNotify and hit Enter.
If it is 0, TRIM is enabled. If it sets to 1, TRIM is disabled so you need to type fsutil behavior set DisableDeleteNotify 0 and hit Enter to enable it.
Method 4: Optimize Drives
Step 1: Open Windows Search.
Step 2: Type Defragment and Optimize Drives and hit Enter.
Step 3: Select your SSD and click Optimize.
Tips:
Windows runs different optimization methods on HDD and SSD. For hard drives, Windows will optimize them by defragmenting the disk, while for SSDs by running TRIM. We don’t recommend that you defragment your SSD, as this will not optimize performance, but will cause wear and tear.
Method 5: Choose High Power Plan
Compared with the Balanced power plan, High performance power plan uses more energy to provide better performance for your computer.
Step 1: Press Win + I to open the Settings window.
Step 2: Navigate to System > Power & sleep > Additional power settings.
Step 3: Select Create a power plan in the left pane.
Step 4: Choose High Performance and follow the instructions to complete.
For more methods to speed up Windows 10, you can read this passage: How to speed up your Windows 10?
Last Words
To sum up, your SSD may become slow all of a sudden due to various reasons. When that happens to you, you should first back up or rescue your data (at least the important data) since the SSD may corrupt at any time.
After that, you ought to try the methods mentioned in the previous part to try to troubleshoot SSD slow on Windows 10 effectively. If you have any questions about using MiniTool software, please contact us via [email protected].
Aggravated by sluggish startup times and lagging programs on your once-lightning-fast SSD? You’re not alone. Unlike traditional hard drives, SSDs shouldn’t slow down over time. But fear not! In this guide, we’ll dive into common culprits behind a sluggish SSD and various details to fix Slow SSDs on Windows 11/10.
We’ll then provide clear, step-by-step solutions to get your SSD back in tip-top shape, using real-world examples to make the process a breeze. Get ready to reclaim the speedy performance you crave!
Reasons Behind Slow SSD
Your SSD may be operating too slowly for several reasons. The lack of optimization of driver functions plays a major role. function helps maintain the optimal condition of your SSD by executing the TRIM command on it.
Using the incorrect boot order setting is another documented cause. Finally, an SSD that has integrated VGA enabled may perform slowly.
There are different errors which can be the reason. Such as:
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SSD write speed is slow.
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SSD reads slowly, boots slowly, and deletes data slowly.
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SSD takes a while to launch apps.
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sluggish SSD in Windows 11
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SSD not responding quickly in Windows 7
One or more of these might be what you’re dealing with. But do not worry! All these issues can be resolved with the remedies on this list. You can use the given methods to Fix Slow SSD on Windows 11/10.
Several factors can lead to sluggish SSD performance, including:
- Outdated Drivers: Missing or outdated drivers can negatively affect SSD performance.
- Disabled TRIM: TRIM is essential for SSD maintenance, ensuring it doesn’t become slow over time.
- Improper Boot Order: A misconfigured boot sequence can slow down boot times.
- Disabled AHCI Mode: AHCI mode improves communication between your SSD and Windows for better performance.
You might be facing one or more of these issues, leading to slow write speeds, long boot times, or delayed application launches. Fortunately, all of these issues can be fixed with the solutions outlined below.
Method to verify the Speed issue in SSD
If you think that the slow write rates of your SSD are the reason your computer is operating slowly, you may use Command Prompt to confirm your concerns. But, you’ll have to input a few lines of commands, which could be difficult for a novice.
If you are not familiar with the instructions, it is considerably simpler to use a third-party program for speed testing.
How to Fix Slow SSD on Windows 11/10
Now you know the reason behind the lagging system and how will you check it. It’s time to find out some feasible methods that fix the problem easily.
Check the TRIM Command
The first fix for the slow SSD is to use the Command Prompt tool to activate the TRIM command on your PC alone. Follow the instructions below to accomplish this.
1. Click Start and put cmd into the search bar.
2. Select Run as Administrator by right-clicking the Command Prompt.
3. In a common prompt, type the command “fsutil behavior query DisableDeleteNotify” and press enter.
4. If TRIm is enabled, the result will be 0. For 1, write the command given
“fsutil behavior set DisableDeleteNotify 0”
Check And Enable AHCI mode
AHCI is an interface that establishes communication between the software and SATA and enhances its performance. It can be one of the reasons behind SSD slow write speed issues.
To fix it follow the steps given below.
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Open your device manager
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Expand the IDE ATA / ATAPI Controllers.
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You have enabled the AHCI Controller if you see it in the list. If all you see are ATA and IDE words, your machine probably has AHCI disabled.
Your SSD’s outstanding performance and ability to avoid operating slowly are greatly aided by AHCI Mode. The drawback of disabling this feature is the system may crash or your screen turn blue, which is surely you won’t like.
To enable AHCI on Windows 10, follow these steps if it’s disabled:
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Navigate to these keys and enter 0 for the start value.
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\iaStorV
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\iaStorAVC\StartOverride
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\storahci
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\storahci\StartOverride
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To activate AHCI mode, restart your computer and navigate to the UEFI/BIOS firmware settings. Restart your computer after you’ve saved and exited.
Turn off the inbuilt VGA.
VGA or Video Graphics Array can affect the speed of your SSD. If you disable it, it will increase the slow SSD performance.
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Get your computer back up and select BIOS.
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Go to the section for the Advanced BIOS.
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Look up onboard VGA.
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Click the disable button.
Many users confirmed that their problems were resolved after they turned off the onboard VGA function.
Check a Configure Boot Order
Fixing a boot configuration is one of the answers to your question about How to Fix Slow SSD on Windows 11/10. These steps are useful for Boot Order Configuration.
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When your computer restarts, the BIOS will load.
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Modify the HDD and SSD boot sequences by assigning the SSD priority.
An improperly configured boot process might be another cause of the SSD drive’s slowness. The operating system will take longer than normal to fetch and load from an external source if the hard disk is selected as the boot priority.
Check The SATA Controller Port
To accurately get an idea about SATA ports, you need to check the handbook given to understand the motherboard. The Intel SATA controller is attached to motherboards, based on Intel chipsets.
Generally, two separate SATA controllers are often included with motherboards; some are SATA 3Gbps, while some are SATA 6Gbps. Make sure your SSD is connected using SATA 6Gbps.
You need to check that your SSD should connect to the Intel controller. SSD slow write speed issues can also be due to the use of non-intel controllers.
Optimize Your SSD to Fix Slow SSD on Windows 11/10
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Go to the Start Menu, and look for the Disk Cleaner option.
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Here you will see SSD drive option, click on it. Now click on OK to start the procedure.
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Remove the junk files that were found in the process.
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Look up “defrag” in the Start menu, then choose “Defragment and Optimise Drives.”
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Click the Optimise button after selecting the SSD drive.
In time, SSDs accumulate junk files in storage. To avoid speed issues you need to clean and optimize the SSD from time to time for better performance.
Select a High Power Plan
Transfer, read, and write speeds on your SSD will be sluggish if you select the Balanced Power Plan as it won’t get all the power it needs to function at peak efficiency.
Follow the below steps to check and change the plan to enhance your SSD’d efficiency.
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Look for “power” in the Start menu and select “Power & Sleep settings.”
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On the right side, choose Additional power settings.
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On the left, click Create a Power Plan, then choose High Performance.
Update Your Firmware
Firmware update is important to find new bugs and to resolve them to Fix Slow SSD on Windows 11/10
Check the firmware of your SSD and then from the user’s website update it if a new update is available. It will surely make your SSD’s speed better.
Check if SATA cables are intact
It is always advisable that buying SATA cables from reputable manufacturers is always a good idea. As its defective or poor-quality cables can reduce SSD’s performance.
Optimize Your SSD
Over time, SSDs accumulate junk files that can affect their performance. Optimizing and cleaning your SSD can help restore its speed:
- Open Disk Cleanup and remove unnecessary files.
- Type “defrag” in the Start menu, and select Defragment and Optimize Drives.
- Select your SSD and click Optimize.
You can also make use of RestoreX 360‘s PC repair software to automate the optimization process, ensuring your SSD operates at peak performance.
Troubleshooting and Additional Tools
If none of these steps resolve the issue, it might be time to perform a more detailed diagnostic. Tools like RestoreX Pro can help with Windows device monitoring and offer in-depth troubleshooting for both Windows boot issues and performance problems. Explore RestoreX Pro here for extended diagnostic support: RestoreX Pro 1-PC 3-Year.
For Windows endpoint management, tools like RestoreX Premium can help monitor and manage your system’s overall health. You can find more information about RestoreX Premium here: RestoreX Premium 1-PC Lifetime.
Several factors can lead to sluggish SSD performance, including:
- Outdated Drivers: Missing or outdated drivers can negatively affect SSD performance.
- Disabled TRIM: TRIM is essential for SSD maintenance, ensuring it doesn’t become slow over time.
- Improper Boot Order: A misconfigured boot sequence can slow down boot times.
- Disabled AHCI Mode: AHCI mode improves communication between your SSD and Windows for better performance.
Disable Inbuilt VGA for Better SSD Performance
Some users have found that disabling the onboard VGA (Video Graphics Array) can improve SSD performance. Here’s how to turn it off:
- Reboot your computer and enter BIOS/UEFI settings.
- Navigate to the Advanced BIOS section.
Look for the Onboard VGA option and disable it.
Conclusion
By following these steps, you should be able to find out and fix the reasons behind your sluggish SSD. Remember, keeping your SSD optimized and free of unnecessary files will ensure it delivers the fast and furious performance you expect.
If you continue to experience slowdowns after trying these fixes, there may be a hardware issue with your SSD. In that case, consider consulting your system’s documentation or contacting the manufacturer for further assistance.
You are here: Home/ Hardware/ Why Is My SSD So Slow? Windows 10 SSD Optimization Guide
While traditional hard disks have been the primary storage solution for many users, people are now switching over to the faster Solid-State drivers. This change has been further boosted by the dropping prices of these faster SSDs, which has shifted users from slower mechanical hard disks to optimized data transfer speeds in SSDs.
If you see your SSD running slow, there may be something wrong with the storage device or the operating system that needs to be repaired to regain optimal speeds. Here I shall discuss some simple solutions that you can use to troubleshoot slow SSD speeds.
Fixed SSD Running Slow On Windows 10!
If you see SSD running slow on your computer, follow these solutions to troubleshoot the slow SSD speeds.
Solution 1: Optimize Your SSD
Just like the traditional hard disk drives, your SSD also collects useless junk files over time. You will need to optimize the SSD once in a while to maintain the full functionality of the drive. To optimize your SSD, you can use third party cleaners like CCleaner, or use the built-in Disk Cleanup utility as well.
To use Disk Cleanup, follow these steps:
- Open Windows Search by using the shortcut Win + S.
- Type Disk Cleanup and press Enter to launch the Disk Cleanup utility.
- In the Drive selection window, select your SSD from the drop-down menu.
- Delete the junk files from your SSD by following the on-screen instructions.
- Next, open the Windows Search again.
- Type defrag and press Enter to launch the Defragment and Optimize Drives utility.
- Select your SSD partition from the drop-down menu and click on the Optimize button.
Now simply wait for Windows to finish optimizing your SSD. You should see your device functioning fast just as before.
However, if cleaning the junk files failed to repair the speeds of your SSD, there might be something else that needs to be troubleshot. Follow the next solutions to diagnose and fix your error.
Solution 2: Check If The TRIM Command Is Enabled
In Windows 10, the TRIM command is built into the operating system. This command is used by the operating system to clean the unused data blocks in your SSD automatically. This means that you do not need third-party defragmentation utilities for cleaning up your SSD.
To check if the TRIM command is enabled for your SSD, follow these steps:
- Open an elevated command prompt window. You can do so by typing cmd in a Run dialog and pressing Ctrl + Shift + Enter.
- Type the following command and press Enter to check if TRIM is enabled:
fsutil behavior query DisableDeleteNotify
- Check the result. If the result comes as 0, it means the TRIM command is enabled. However, if you get 1 as the result, you need to enable the TRIM command by typing the following command:
fsutil behavior set DisableDeleteNotify 0
Solution 3: Enable AHCI Mode
AHCI stands for Advanced Host Controller Interface, which is better suited for optimizing your SSD. Since hard disks used the older IDE interface, there is a chance that your SATA controller runs in this mode, therefore, ruining your SSD performance.
You will need to boot into BIOS (repeatedly press the BIOS key like F2 or Delete).
In the SATA controller option, change the controller to enable AHCI mode instead of IDE. Press F10 to save the changes and exit to boot into Windows. You should see the SSD performing optimally.
Solution 4: Enable Cache Writing For SSD
On some computers, by default, the write caching feature is disabled for SSDs. This may be done to prevent data loss in case of a power outage. However, this is a very important feature for SSD optimization, and you can enable it if you see SSD running slow.
To enable Write caching, follow these steps:
- Open the Device Manager console, either from a Run dialog (type devmgmt.msc and press Enter) or from the WinX menu (press Win + X).
- Expand the Disk Drives section.
- Right-click on your SSD and select Properties from the revealed context menu.
- Go to the Policies tab.
- Here, enable the checkmark next to the option that says, ‘Enable write caching on the device’.
- Click on OK and restart your computer for the changes to be implemented.
Solution 5: Make Certain Registry Changes
If none of the solutions above helped you to optimize SSD in Windows 10, you can make the following changes to the registry to force the optimization onto your computer. Follow these steps for the same:
- Open a Run dialog and type regedit. Press Enter to launch the Registry Editor.
- Navigate to the following location by pasting the path in the address bar of the Registry Editor:
Computer\HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\iaStorV - In the right pane, locate and double click on the Start DWORD value.
- Change the value data to 0 and save the entry.
- Next, navigate to the following location:
Computer\HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\iaStorAVC\StartOverride - In the right pane, locate and double click on the 0 DWORD value.
- Change the value data to 0 and save the entry.
- Next, navigate to the following location:
Computer\HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\storahci - For the Start DWORD entry, change the value data to 0 and save the entry.
- Next, navigate to the following location:
Computer\HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\storahci\StartOverride - In the right pane, locate and double click on the 0 DWORD value.
- Change the value data to 0 and save the entry.
Finally, restart your computer for the changes to take effect. You should see your SSD performing significantly better.
Solution 6: Check The Hardware
If making the registry changes failed to solve the SSD running slow error, there might be some physical damage that may be causing the slow data transfer speeds to and from your SSD. If this is the problem, you might need to take your storage device to the service center for repairs.
Check the SATA port and the SATA cable for any physical damage. You can also connect your SSD to another computer to diagnose for any damage to the cable and the port. If the device fails to work on the new computer as well, there might be something wrong with the device.
Wrapping Up
So there you have it. Now you know how you can optimize SSD in Windows 10 if you see the SSD running slow on your computer. Comment below if you found this useful, and to discuss further the same.
