Установка exchange server 2013 на windows server 2012 - Windowsa.top - ваш верный помощник с OS Windows

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В Очередной раз мне пригодилось что я в свободное время изучал на своем тестовом полигоне. На это раз это шаги которые нужно проделать дабы развернуть почтовый сервер Exchange 2013 в домене под управлением Windows Server 2012 R2 Standard.

Всегда прежде чем что-то разворачивать для продуктива, так и для теста следует ознакомиться с системными требованиями, вот к примеру для установки Exchange 2013 ниже представлены следующие рекомендации:

Почтовый ящик — минимум 8 ГБ
Клиентский доступ — минимум 4 ГБ
Сочетание почтовых ящиков и клиентского доступа — минимум 8 ГБ
Пограничный транспорт — минимум 4 ГБ

Но это лишь начало. В моем случае т. к. я хочу хоть немного попробовать поработать, то мои требования будут много более занижены и все роли я буду устанавливать на одну систему.

Т.к. развернуть весь стенд под Virtualbox нужно обладать уж очень хорошей основной системой.

[stextbox id=’alert’]На заметку: В рамках этой заметки почтовый сервер будет развернут на одной системе сочетающей в себя роли: DC (DNS+DHCP) + Exchange 2013[/stextbox]

Установлена система Windows Server 2012 R2 Standard (CPU =2,RAM = 4,HDD=70)
Развернут контроллер домена на базе Windows Server 2012 R2 Standard = polygon.local

Также нужно настроить DNS прописать mx запись:

Win + C – control panel – Administrative Tools – DNS — Forward Lookup Zones — polygon.local:

mx:srv-dc:srv-dc.polygon.local:10

Из своего опыта Рекомендую всегда использовать англоязычные издания Exchange Server. Как показывает практика, оригинальные (английские) версии Exchange работают стабильнее, к тому же вам будет проще общаться на одном языке с профессионалами в случае возникновения проблем или при желании обменяться опытом.

Заходим на сайт http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/evalcenter/hh973395.aspx (Microsoft Exchange Server) и нажимаем кнопку «Get Started Now».

На 20.01.2017 перехожу по ссылке: https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/evalcenter/ после в строке поиска указываю Exchange 2013 и скачиваю указав произвольные данные для идентификации, а точнее наполнения статистики кто скачивает.

Для загрузки Exchange Server 2013, на следующем этапе потребуется установить Akamai NetSession Interface.

В открывшемся окне выбираем «Download the installer».

Далее автоматически откроется окно, где необходимо выбрать куда будет сохранен дистрибутив Exchange Server 2013, я на логическом диске C: создал каталог Exchange2013 и туда сохранил скачанный дистрибутив: Exchange-x64.exe

После того, как загрузка дистрибутива будет завершена запускаем инсталляционный файл: C:\Exchange2013\Exchange-x64.exe

Запускаем «Exchange-x64.exe” через правый клик выбрав запуск от имени Администратора (Run as administrator)

Далее мастер установки попросит указать путь до директории куда следует распаковать файлы (Choose Directory For Extracted Files), оставляю как есть: C:\Exchange2013

После того, как распаковка будет завершена, нужно будет подготовить схему Active Directory.

[stextbox id=’alert’]Приведенные ниже команды необходимо выполнять на контроллере домена с ролью «Shema Master», а так же обладать соответствующими правами в домене.[/stextbox]

Запускаем командную строку с правами администратора:

сочетание клавиш: Win + X, после выбираем в списке Command Prompt (Admin) – командная строка должна быть вида: «Administrator: Command Prompt»

Переходим в директорию: C:\Exchange2013:

C:\Windows\system32>cd /d c:\Exchange2013

Выполняем команду:

c:\Exchange2013>setup /prepareschema /IAcceptExchangeServerLicenseTerms

Welcome to Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 Unattended Setup

Copying Files...

File copy complete. Setup will now collect additional information needed for

installation.

Performing Microsoft Exchange Server Prerequisite Check

Prerequisite Analysis COMPLETED

Configuring Microsoft Exchange Server

Extending Active Directory schema COMPLETED

The Exchange Server setup operation completed successfully.

Процесс подготовки схемы Active Directory завершен.

Теперь необходимо подготовить Active Directory и создать организацию Exchange (после «OrganizationName» необходимо указать название (Я указываю polygon, у Вас это должно быть отличным) вашей организации на английском языке)

c:\Exchange2013>setup /PrepareAD /OrganizationName: "POLYGON" /IAcceptExchangeServerLicenseTerms

Welcome to Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 Unattended Setup

Copying Files...

File copy complete. Setup will now collect additional information needed for

installation.

Performing Microsoft Exchange Server Prerequisite Check

Prerequisite Analysis COMPLETED

Setup will prepare the organization for Exchange 2013 by using 'Setup /PrepareA

D'. No Exchange 2010 server roles have been detected in this topology. After thi

s operation, you will not be able to install any Exchange 2010 servers. For more information, visit: http://technet.microsoft.com/library(EXCHG.150)/ms.exch.setupreadiness.NoE14ServerWarning.aspx

Configuring Microsoft Exchange Server

Organization Preparation COMPLETED

The Exchange Server setup operation completed successfully.

Процесс подготовки Active Directory и создания организации Exchange завершен:

c:\Exchange2013>exit

Далее запускаем Windows PowerShell с правами Администратора и устанавливаем необходимые компоненты:

На рабочем столе из левого нижнего узла на иконке PowerShell через правый клик на элементе вызываем список свойств, находим строку Run as administrator и запускаем, консоль примет вид: «Administrator: Windows PowerShell»

Далее устанавливаем необходимые компоненты:

PS C:\Users\Administrator> install-windowsfeature as-http-activation,desktop-experience,net-framework-45-features,rpc-over-http-proxy,rsat-clustering,rsat-clustering-cmdinterface,web-mgmt-console,was-process-model,web-asp-net45,web-basic-auth,web-client-auth,web-digest-auth,web-dir-browsing,web-dyn-compression,web-http-errors,web-http-logging,web-http-redirect,web-http-tracing,web-isapi-ext,web-isapi-filter,web-lgcy-mgmt-console,web-metabase,web-mgmt-console,web-mgmt-service,web-net-ext45,web-request-monitor,web-server,web-stat-compression,web-static-content,web-windows-auth,web-wmi,windows-identity-foundation

Через некоторое время установка необходимых компонентов будет завершена и нужно будет перезагрузить сервер:

Success Restart Needed Exit Code Feature Result

------- -------------- --------- --------------

True Yes SuccessRest... {Application Server, HTTP Activation, .NET...

WARNING: You must restart this server to finish the installation process.

WARNING: Windows automatic updating is not enabled. To ensure that your newly-installed role or feature is

automatically updated, turn on Windows Update.

PS C:\Users\Administrator> shutdown /r /t 3

Теперь необходимо установить Microsoft Unified Communications Managed API 4.0.

Заходим на сайт http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=34992 (Microsoft Unified Communications Managed API 4.0) и нажимаем кнопку «Download».

Теперь необходимо установить Microsoft Office 2010 Filter Pack. (FiterPack64bit.exe)

Заходим на сайт http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=17062 (Microsoft Office 2010 Filter Pack) и нажимаем кнопку «Download».

Теперь необходимо установить Microsoft Office 2010 Filter Pack SP1.

Заходим на сайт http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=26604 (Microsoft Office 2010 Filter Pack SP1) и нажимаем кнопку «Download».

После установки необходимых компонентов выше снова перезагружаем систему:

Win + X → Command Prompt(Admin) → shutdown /r /t 3

Теперь можно приступить к установке Exchange Server 2013, для этого переходим в каталога куда распаковывали Exchange 2013 и запускаем setup.exe

C:\Exchange2013\setup.exe – мастер установки предложить проверить наличие обновлений для Exchange Server 2013 так и отказаться, я выбираю Don’t check for updates right now (обновления можно поставить и позже) и Нажимаем кнопку «Next».

Далее начнется копирование файлов необходимых для установки Exchange. Далее «Мастер установки Exchange Server» предлагает ознакомиться с информацией касательно Exchange Server 2013.

Нажимаем кнопку «Next».

Теперь необходимо принять условия лицензии.

Нажимаем кнопку «Next».

Выбираем «Dont use recommended settings», чтобы сервер Exchange автоматически не отправлял в Microsoft отчеты об ошибках и о том как вы используете Exchange.

Нажимаем «Next».

Теперь необходимо выбрать какие роли будут установлены на ваш сервер.

В данном руководстве рассматривается установка Exchange Server 2013 без реализации отказоустойчивости. Таким образом, роли Excahange Server будут установлены на один сервер.

Выбираем «Mailbox role», «Client Access role», затем выбираем «Automatically install Windows Server roles and features that are required to install Exchange Server» и нажимаем кнопку «Next».

Оставляем настройки без изменений и нажимаем «Next».

Каталог установки Exchange Server: C:\Program Files\Microsoft\Exchange Server\V15

Теперь можно настроить параметры защиты от вредоносных программ.

В пункте «Disable malware scanning» выбираем «No» и нажимаем кнопку «Next».

Далее начнется процесс проверки готовности к установке, после того как процесс будет завершен, можно запускать процесс установки Exchange Server 2013.

Нажимаем кнопку «Install».

Начался процесс установки Exchange Server 2013. Процесс относительно не долог, у меня он занял 30-40 минут.

Установка Exchange Server 2013 завершена.

Выбираем «Launch Exchange Administration Center after finishing Exchange setup» и нажимаем кнопку «Finish».

Для администрирования сервера Exchange используется «Exchange Administration Center», запускаем браузер Internet Explorer: клавиша Win и далее кликаем на вызов браузера Internet Explorer, после чего в сроке адреса вводим URL https://srv-dc/ecp, где srv-dc — имя моего сервера Exchange

Для корректного отображения “Exchange Administration Center” необходимо добавить сервер Exchange в надежные узлы в Internet Explorer.

Нажимаем Add…

Снова нажимаем Add

Может случиться что страница все равно не отобразиться:

Чтобы это дело поправить, просто отключим безопасность IE

сочетание клавиш Win + C → control panel – Administrative Tools – Server Manager – Local Server → IE Enhanced Security Configuration – выставляем в положением Off

Administrators: Off
Users: Off

После чего обновляем страницу в браузере и она принимает вид:

Доступ к Web-интерфейсу администрирования получен

Теперь необходимо указать имя пользователя и пароль для авторизации в «Exchange Administration Center» и нажимаем кнопку «Sign in».

https://srv-dc/owa
Domain\user name: polygon.local\Administrator
Password: 712mbddr@

Далее изменяем настройки языка и часового пояса и нажимаем Save:

И перед нами Web – интерфейс администрирования нашим почтовым сервером:

Web-панель администрирования Exchange Server 2013

Отлично, а теперь я покажу, как проверить состоянии служб Exchange Server, нажимаем клавишу Win+c в правой части экрана кликаем по пиктограмме

далее в строке поиска набираем «Exchange Management Shell”

и также как при запуске PowerShell через зажатую левую клавишу Shift выбираем Run as administrator для найденной оснастки Exchange Management Shell

через зажатую левую клавишу Shift выбираем Run as administrator для найденной оснастки Exchange Management Shell

Выполняем команду “Test-ServiceHealth”.

Проверка служб завершена успешно.

Значение «True» в «RequireServiceRunning» свидетельствует о том, что служба запущена.

Произвожу проверку состояния служб Exchange Server

Вот собственно и всё. Процесс разобран и задокумментирован. Осталось только перезагрузить систему и после начать пользоваться/донастраивать почтовый сервер на базе Exchange 2013 на свое усмотрение и опираясь на свой опыт как системного администратора. Пока у меня всё, с уважением автор блога Олло Александр aka ekzorchik.

Источник

Exchange Server is a mail, scheduling and calendaring server
that is develop by Microsoft. Exchange Server is based on three layers Network
Layer, messaging layer and directory layer.

Users/Employees/Senior Management can communicate with each
other easily through mail that is official communication. Exchange Server is
work with Active Directory Domain Services, so the users that are available in
Active Directory Domain Services email each other locally. Users of on premises
organization can send and receive emails outside of the organization by use of
Public IP address that need to allow email send and receive feature by IP
vendor. In Exchange Server Database Availability Group (DAG) is use for High
Availability (HA) of user’s mailbox. In Single Database Availability Group (DAG),
total 16 exchange servers replicate mailbox data to each other. In Database
Availability Group (DAG), one node work as a witness server that contains all
the information about DAG.

Microsoft provide exchange on premises and exchange online,
both have pros and cons. The main difference between the exchange on premises
and exchange online is hardware, in exchange on premises hardware maintenance
and it’s repairing responsibility of System Administrator and for exchange
online the hardware maintenance and it repairing is not the responsibility of
System Administrator but it is expensive in term of cost. In terms of security
Exchange Online have drawback; its data security control is not totally in the
hand of System Administrator.

Exchange Server has five roles that are list below.

·
Mailbox Server.
·
Client Access Server.
·
Hub Transport Server.
·
Edge Transport Server.
·
Unified Messaging Server.

Mailbox Server:

The mailbox server role is use to manage mailboxes, public
folder database, resource scheduling and address list. Mailbox Server also
manage Database Availability Group (DAG). Mailbox database contain emails,
contacts, calendar, fax data and voice mail.

Client Access Server:

Client Access Server role is use to manage client protocols that
allow user to access their mailboxes, the protocols use by remote users that
are POP3, IMAP4, HTTPS and Outlook Anywhere and exchange server active sync.
While MAPI is directly connected with Client Access Server for check mails.
Client access role provide three services availability service, auto discover
service and web service (Outlook web access).

Hub Transport Server:

Hub Transport Server role is use to manage mail flow in an
organization means it is used to route a mail in an organization that is called
mail flow. Through Hub Transport Server role mail send in an organization then
it forward to the mailbox.

Edge Transport Server:

The Edge Transport Server role is used to manage mail route
outside of the organization. The Edge Transport Server receive mail messages
from outside of an organization through internet then route the mail to Hub
Transport Server after protect the mail as spam messages and from viruses. The
Edge Transport Server is install on DMZ network for send and receive mail
through internet securely that is the reason Edge Transport Server is not
member server of Active Directory Domain Services.

Unified Messaging Server:

Unified Messaging Server role is use to manage users voice
mails, email, fax messages and calendar data that is a part of inbox.

Installation of Exchange Server 2013:

To install the Exchange Server 2013, first install its prerequisites.
The prerequisites are mention below.

·
Unified Communication Managed API 4.0 Runtime (UcmaRuntimeSetup).
·
Microsoft Filter Pack 2.0 (FilterPack64bit).
·
Microsoft office 2010 Filter Pack Service Pack 1
(filterpack2010sp1-kb2460041-x64-fullfile-en-us).

First, install Unified Communication Managed API 4.0 Runtime
(UcmaRuntimeSetup).

Second prerequisite of Exchange Server 2013 is Microsoft
Filter Pack 2.0, therefore install it.

Third and last prerequisite of Exchange Server 2013 is
Microsoft office 2010 Filter Pack Service Pack 1 (filterpack2010sp1-kb2460041-x64-fullfile-en-us),
install it.

Now install Exchange Server 2013 on Windows Server 2012 R2,
you can install Exchange Server 2013 on Windows Server 2016/2019/2022.

Select “connect to the internet and check for the updates”
then click next to continue.

Click “Next” on Downloading updates.

Setup is copying the files that is require for the installation
of Exchange Server 2013.

In introduction window, it gives a little information about
the Exchange Server. Click next to continue.

For accept the license agreement, select “I accept the terms
in the license agreement” then click next to continue.

Select “Use recommended settings”, due to this selection
Exchange server will automatically check online error solutions. Click “Next”
to continue.

In Server Role Selection, select Exchange Server Roles that
are Mailbox role and Client Access Role. In Client Access Role, the Unified
Messaging and Hub Transport Server Role are included.

Provide the Exchange Server installation path otherwise
leave it default, click next to continue. The space require for the
installation of Exchange Server 2013 is almost 8GB.

Provide the name of Exchange Organization. Here we have
provide the Exchange organization name is “Karachi”, you can provide as per
your choice. Click “Next to Continue”.

It is configuring prerequisites, after complete prerequisites
configuration click “Next” to continue.

In Malware Protection Settings Select “No” under options on
Disable malware scanning. Click “Next” to continue.

It gives some warning, before install the Exchange Server
2013 first resolve the warnings then click “install”.

Setup is in progress. The installation of Exchange Server
2013 complete in 15 steps.

The installation of Exchange Server 2013 has been completed
successfully. For license click on “server” and provide keys. We have licensed
of Exchange Server 2013 for standard edition.

After provide the license key Restart Service “Microsoft
Exchange Information Store”, to restart the service “Microsoft Exchange Information
Store” go to the services then find this service and restart it.

Create Send Connector:

By default receive connector is created to receive the mail
inside the organization. Send connector need to be create for send the mail
from one email id to another email id within the organization.

To create a send connector, open Exchange Admin Center (ecp)
on web browser. Go to the mail flow then click on send connectors.

Provide a name of Send Connector “Send-Connector” and select
type “Internet (For example, to send internet mail)”; you can select “Internal
(For example, to send intranet mail)” for send mails inside the organization
only.

On Network settings, select “MX record associated with
recipient domain”. Click “Next” to continue.

For create a new address space click on “+” sign.

Provide below mention details on Address space – Webpage
Dialog for Send Mail Transfer Protocol “SMTP”.

Type: SMTP

Full-Qualified Domain Name (FQDN): *

Cost: 1

After provide the details click on “save”.

The new address space has created that use for route the
mails with in organization.

For source server select the server, in this lab scenario we
have only single server therefore select it, this server has mailbox and client
access role. Click finish to complete the configuration of Send Connector.

The Send Connector has successfully created, you can see in
the below image.

In this lab environment, accepted domain name is
“Pakistan.local1”. You need to create accepted domain if you want to send mail
outside the local domain or you can say outside the organization, the accepted
domain for outside email you need to buy then you will configure on accepted
domain in exchange server and have to configure purchased domain for outside
email on DNS Server. Here we only configure send and receive mail in
organization therefore leave default configuration of accepted domain.

Create MX and host record on
DNS Server for Exchange Server.

If you want to move default database mailbox, the command is
mention below.

Move-DatabasePath -Identity “Mailbox Database Name”
-EdbFilePath “E:\Exchange\Mailbox Database Name.edb ”

Practical Example:

Move-DatabasePath -Identity “Mailbox Database 0330231991”
-EdbFilePath “E:\Exchange\Mailbox Database 0330231991.edb ”

Owais send email to abdul moiz

Email receive on Abdul Moiz Inbox.

Abdul Moiz reply email to Owais

Email receive on Owais mailbox.

Thanks for Read This Article

Источник

Exchange Server 2013 is very different from Exchange 2010. There have been lot of changes and new features available in Exchange 2013. The installation process in Exchange 2013 is quite different from installation of Exchange 2010. So, in this post I will show steps to install Exchange Server 2013 in Windows Server 2012. It is very important to go through the prerequisites of Exchange 2013 before the install. Prerequisites can be different for different scenario. In this post, I will install fresh Exchange 2013 in Server 2012. This is done in test environment and there is no older versions of Exchange installed in our domain. Unlike Exchange 2010, there are only two roles in Exchange 2013, mailbox server role and client access role.

The diagram below shows our lab scenario. We have installed domain controller in MBG-DC1. Now we will install Exchange 2013 in MBG-Mail server.

Installation Prerequisites

Since we will install both Mail Server role and Client Access role in same physical server, there are some prerequisites that needs to be taken care of. They are: –

The Active Directory forest functional level must be at least Server 2003.
The Active Directory site must contain at least one Global Catalog server and a writable domain controller.
Exchange Server must be member of Domain Controller.
Perform Windows Update and reboot the Mail Server.
Install .NET Framework 4.7 in the Exchange server. Exchange 2013 CU23 requires .Net Framework 4.7.
Install Remote Server Administration ToolKit in Mail Server. Use PowerShell cmdlet, Install-WindowsFeature RSAT-ADDS.
Run the following command in Windows PowerShell to install other required components.

Install-WindowsFeature AS-HTTP-Activation, Desktop-Experience, NET-Framework-45-Features, RPC-over-HTTP-proxy, RSAT-Clustering, RSAT-Clustering-CmdInterface, RSAT-Clustering-Mgmt, RSAT-Clustering-PowerShell, Web-Mgmt-Console, WAS-Process-Model, Web-Asp-Net45, Web-Basic-Auth, Web-Client-Auth, Web-Digest-Auth, Web-Dir-Browsing, Web-Dyn-Compression, Web-Http-Errors, Web-Http-Logging, Web-Http-Redirect, Web-Http-Tracing, Web-ISAPI-Ext, Web-ISAPI-Filter, Web-Lgcy-Mgmt-Console, Web-Metabase, Web-Mgmt-Console, Web-Mgmt-Service, Web-Net-Ext45, Web-Request-Monitor, Web-Server, Web-Stat-Compression, Web-Static-Content, Web-Windows-Auth, Web-WMI, Windows-Identity-Foundation
Download and install Microsoft Unified Communications Managed API 4.0, Core Runtime 64-bit in Mail Server.
Download and install Visual C++ Redistributable Package for Visual Studio 2012.
Download Visual C++ Redistributable Package for Visual Studio 2013.

Exchange 2013 Installation Steps

Now insert the Exchange 2013 installation media in Mail Server to start installing the Exchange Server 2013. Run the setup from installation media. You will see following window pop up. Choose to connect to the internet and download the updates. Click Next.

Install Exchange Server 2013 in Windows Server 2012

After installing the updates, the setup will copy files that are required to install Exchange 2013.

After copying the necessary files, the setup will initialize the setup.

The setup now welcomes you to the welcome screen. Read the information and click Next.

Read and accept the license agreement. Click Next.

Choose do not use recommended settings and click Next.

Now select the server roles. Since we want to install both Mailbox and Client Access server role, check both roles. Click Next.

Now specify the installation space and location. Since this is test environment, I will use default location. But make sure you have alternate location other than system volume in production environment. Click Next.

Type the name for this Exchange organization. This could be your organization name. Click Next.

Choose No to enable Malware protection and click Next.

The installation now performs checks of you environment.

You will see a little warning as shown below after completing the readiness checks. Now click Install button to start the installation of Exchange 2013.

The setup will now start installing the Exchange Server 2013. There are total of 15 steps to complete the setup.

Now the setup has completed. Check launch Exchange administration center and click Finish.

Now log in with you domain administrator credentials. You can also open the Exchange Admin Center by browsing the link, https://localhost/ecp in the browser of the Exchange Server itself.

You can now configure send and receive connectors to send and receive mails from this console. Exchange Server 2013 has web management console unlike Exchange 2010.

In this way you can install Exchange 2013 mail server. You can also verify the Exchange installation. To do so, open Exchange Management Console, and type Get-ExchangeServer cmdlet. You can see more detail information by formatted list pipe cmdlet, i.e. Get-ExchangeServer | fl.

You can also view the setup log located in <system drive>\ExchangeSetupLogs\ExchangeSetup.log path. More on Exchange 2013 installation here. Now update your Exchange server with latest bug fixes. Then, configure the server to send and receive outside email. You can download and install Cumulative Update 2 for Exchange Server 2013. To check your current build of Exchange 2013 type following cmdlet in Windows PowerShell.

[PS] C:\Windows\System32>Get-ExchangeServer | fl name,edition,admindisplayversion

You can also easily view the latest information about download availability and new updates.

The following two tabs change content below.

Bio
Latest Posts

Bipin is a freelance Network and System Engineer with expertise on Cisco, Juniper, Microsoft, VMware, and other technologies. You can hire him on UpWork. Bipin enjoys writing articles and tutorials related to Network technologies. Some of his certifications are, MCSE:Messaging, JNCIP-SEC, JNCIS-ENT, and others.

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www.microsoft.com

В установке Exchange 2013 нет ничего сильно сложного, как и в установке многих других продуктах Microsoft. Тем не менее Exchange – это все же более “тяжелый” продукт, к развертыванию которого надо подходить ответственнее. В этой статье я просто поэтапно отображу шаги автоматического установщика, снабдив их небольшими комментариями.

Найти больше информации по настройке и администрированию Exchange 2013 на моем блоге вы сможете в основной статье тематики – Exchange 2013 — Установка, настройка, администрирование.

Теория

Для начала, что мы имеем: только что развернутая виртуальная машина с Windows Server 2012 R2 и только что скаченный дистрибутив Exchange Server 2013 SP1. Почему именно эта ОС и именно SP1 у Exchange? Нет, не только потому что это самые свежие из стабильных продукты на момент написания статьи.

Дело в том, что Exchange 2013 изначально вышел без поддержки самой новой на то время ОС Microsoft – Wondows Server 2012 R2. Почему непонятно. Тем не менее факт остается фактом – поддержка ОС версии 2012 R2 появилась только в Exchange Server 2013 SP1 ¹:

Операционная система Windows Server 2012 R2 теперь поддерживается в Exchange 2013 SP1. Exchange 2013 SP1 также поддерживает установку в средах Active Directory с Windows Server 2012 R2.

Ещё одной веской причиной использовать именно последнюю (версии 2012 и 2012 R2 в этом смысле аналогичны) версию ОС Microsoft – в ней имеются практически все компоненты, которые необходимы для работы Exchange 2013. Вам придется вручную установить лишь пакет Unified Communications Managed API (UCMA) 4.0 ², который необходим для работы Unified Messaging ³. Этот компонент переехал из Exchange Server 2010, в котором он был выделен в отдельную роль. Однако на данный момент она разделена на службы, ставшие частями глобальных ролей ClientAccess и MailBox ⁴ ⁵:

The architecture of Exchange 2013 is different than it was in Exchange 2010 and Exchange 2007. In previous versions of Exchange UM, all the components for Unified Messaging were included on a server that had the UM server role installed. In Exchange 2013, all the Unified Messaging components are split between a Client Access server running the Microsoft Exchange Unified Messaging Call Router service and a Mailbox server running the Microsoft Exchange Unified Messaging service. All the functionality, including the services and worker processes for Unified Messaging, is located on each Mailbox server, with the exception of the Client Access server running the Microsoft Exchange Unified Messaging Call Router service, which proxies incoming calls to the Mailbox server.

Если все же у вас есть веские причины использовать предыдущие версии ОС, не лишним будет ознакомиться с предварительными требованиями ⁶ ⁷.

Конечно крайне желательно перед установкой Exchange установить все накопившиеся обновления ОС.

Скриншоты самой установки можно посмотреть ниже.

На этапе проверки требований вы можете наблюдать все ошибки, возникающие из-за отсутствия тех или иных компонентов или других проблем. В моем случае ошибки были связаны с отсутствием прав Schema Admin ⁸ у учетной записи, под которой проходила установка Exchange 2013. Все необходимые роли Windows будут установлены автоматически (возможно придется перезагрузить сервер и запустить установку Exchange заново), если конечно была поставлена нужная галочка на этапе “Server Role Selections” (см. скриншоты).

Во время установки Exchange внесет изменения в схему AD ⁹ ¹⁰. В идеале нужно проработать варианты восстановления AD на случай если что-то пойдет не так. То есть установка Exchange также затрагивает вашу инфраструктуру Active Directory. Это и имелось в виду, когда речь шла о “тяжести” продукта в начале статьи.

В итоге у вас должно быть всего два предупреждения, которые говорят о том, что, установив в вашей организации Exchange Server 2013 SP1, у вас не будет возможности поставить Exchange Server 2007 и 2010. Это в том случае, если конечно ваша схема AD не содержит информации о серверах предыдущих версий Exchange. В противном случае нужно будет либо проводить миграцию с предыдущих версий на 2013, либо вручную подчищать схему ¹¹. В свое время мне пришлось использовать именно второй вариант, когда оказалось, что в организации все ещё присутствует информация о сервере Exchange 2003, в то время как реального сервера уже давно не было и я его даже ни разу не видел, а 2013 версия уже не поддерживает миграцию с 2003.

Вот так выглядит завершение установки:

Теперь остается зайти на веб-интерфейс или в Exchange Management Shell и провести все необходимые задачи по настройке. Центр администрирования Exchange (EAC – это и есть веб-интерфейс) теперь заменяет привычный ECP и это одно из нововведений. Надо отметить, что в EAC можно пройти по пути https://serverfqdn/ecp, где serverfqdn – полное доменное имя сервера как на скриншоте ниже:

Видимо слово ecp в полном пути до EAC – дань уважения предыдущему интерфейсу, фактически оно не имеет никакого другого смысла.

На этом установка Exchange 2013 закончена, но предстоит ещё долгое конфигурирование сервера, прежде чем вы сможете свободно обмениваться сообщениями.

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This guide provides basic steps for installing the necessary Windows Server 2012 R2 operating system prerequisites for the Microsoft Exchange 2013 Mailbox and Client Access server roles on a single Windows 2012 R2 Server.

This guide comes with comprehensive functional components that are required to deploy Exchange 2013 and based on practical design principles that have been tested by Geneva Sibanda in his line of work as designer and implement new solutions based on business requirements of practical IT solutions for top blue-chip companies listed at Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE).

NB: For Microsoft Exchange 2013, there have been major architectural changes to the Exchange server roles. Instead of the five server roles that were present in Exchange 2007 and Exchange 2010, in Exchange 2013, the number of server roles has been reduced to two: the Client Access server and the Mailbox server.

This guide is for administrators who install, configure, and It assumes that you have the following skills and knowledge:

Assumed Knowledge and proficiency in the following Microsoft server technologies:

• Active Directory Domain Services
• Active Directory Federation Services (ADFS)
• Microsoft Exchange 2010/2007/2003/2000 or 5.5
• Microsoft Networking
• DNS
• Windows PowerShell

Before you being to install Exchange 2013 make sure that your Active Directory Environment meets the following requirements:

The functional level of your forest is at least Windows Server 2003, and that the schema master is running Windows Server 2003 with Service Pack 2 or later.

• Your Windows 2012 R2 Server OS is indeed fully installed and no stories.
• IP Address Statically Assigned.
• You must first join the server to the appropriate internal Active Directory forest and domain.
• For security reasons, Install the latest Windows updates on your Windows 2012 R2 Server.

After you’re satisfied with the listed above, complete the following steps to install the Remote Tools Administration Pack. After you’ve installed the Remote Tools Administration Pack you’ll be able to use the server to prepare Active Directory.

1. Open Windows PowerShell in Run as Administrator mode, and run the following command.
2. The Remote Tools Administration Pack.
Install-WindowsFeature RSAT-ADDS

Import-Module ServerManager

Install-WindowsFeature AS-HTTP-Activation, Desktop-Experience, NET-Framework-45-Features, RPC-over-HTTP-proxy, RSAT-Clustering, RSAT-Clustering-CmdInterface, Web-Mgmt-Console, WAS-Process-Model, Web-Asp-Net45, Web-Basic-Auth, Web-Client-Auth, Web-Digest-Auth, Web-Dir-Browsing, Web-Dyn-Compression, Web-Http-Errors, Web-Http-Logging, Web-Http-Redirect, Web-Http-Tracing, Web-ISAPI-Ext, Web-ISAPI-Filter, Web-Lgcy-Mgmt-Console, Web-Metabase, Web-Mgmt-Console, Web-Mgmt-Service, Web-Net-Ext45, Web-Request-Monitor, Web-Server, Web-Stat-Compression, Web-Static-Content, Web-Windows-Auth, Web-WMI, Windows-Identity-Foundation

Now go ahead and run command
Restart-computer

After you’ve installed the operating system roles and features needed on your Windows 2012 R2 Server, download and install the following software in the order shown:

1. Microsoft Unified Communications Managed API 4.0, Core Runtime 64-bit

2. Microsoft Office 2010 Filter Pack 64 bit

3. Microsoft Office 2010 Filter Pack SP1 64 bit

Active Directory Preparetion:
Now we need to get Active Directory Environment ready for the Exchange 2013 installation.

In your powershell window navigate to the directory location of the Exchange 2013 installation files.

PS C:\Software\Exchange\ex13> .\setup /Preparead /IAcceptExchangeServerLicenseTerms /OrganizationName:”ESGNET”

Welcome to Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 Unattended Setup
Copying Files…
File copy complete. Setup will now collect additional information needed for installation.
Performing Microsoft Exchange Server Prerequisite Check
Prerequisite Analysis COMPLETED
Setup will prepare the organization for Exchange 2013 by using ‘Setup /PrepareAD’. No Exchange 2010 server roles have been detected in this topology. After this operation, you will not be able to install any Exchange 2010 servers.
For more information, visit: http://technet.microsoft.com/library(EXCHG.150)/ms.exch.setupreadiness.NoE14ServerWarning.aspx
Configuring Microsoft Exchange Server
Organization Preparation COMPLETED
The Exchange Server setup operation completed successfully.
PS C:\Software\Exchange\ex13>
PS C:\Software\Exchange\ex13> .\setup /PrepareSchema /IAcceptExchangeServerLicenseTerms

GUI Installation

Now the fimiliar wizard based Exchange 2013 installation, the following are the steps you would run through.

1. Browse to where the setup files are located and double-click on setup.exe

2. On the Check for Updates? page, choose whether you want Setup to connect to the Internet and download product and security updates for Exchange 2013. If you select Connect to the Internet and check for updates, Setup will download updates and apply them prior to continuing. If you select Don’t check for updates right now, you can download and install updates manually later. We recommend that you download and install updates now. Click Next to continue.

3. The installation will check for Updates

No updates found! Click Next to continue.

Click Next to continue.

4. The Introduction page begins the process of installing Exchange 2013 into your organization. It will guide you through the installation. Several links to helpful deployment content are listed. We recommend that you visit these links prior to continuing setup. Click Next to continue.

5. On the License Agreement page, review the software license terms. If you agree to the terms, select I accept the terms in the license agreement, and then click Next.

6. On the Recommended settings page, select whether you want to use the recommended settings. If you select Use recommended settings, Exchange will automatically send error reports and information about your computer hardware and how you use Exchange to Microsoft. If you select Don’t use recommended settings, these settings remain disabled but you can enable them at any time after Setup completes.

7. On the Server Role Selection page, choose whether you want to install the Mailbox role, the Client Access role, both roles, or just the Management Tools on this computer. You can add additional server roles later if you choose not to install them during this installation. An organization must have at least one Mailbox role and at least one Client Access server role installed. They can be installed on the same computer or on separate computers. The management tools are installed automatically if you install any other server role.
Select Automatically install Windows Server roles and features that are required to install Exchange Server to have the Setup wizard install required Windows prerequisites. You may need to reboot the computer to complete the installation of some Windows features. If you don’t select this option, you must install the Windows features manually. However, in my setup Windows Server roles and features that are required to install Exchange 2013 are already installed, but for strange reasons I selected this option anyway.

8. On the Installation Space and Location page, either accept the default installation location or click Browse to choose a new location. Make sure that you have enough disk space available in the location where you want to install Exchange. Click Next to continue.

9. If this is the first Exchange server in your organization, on the Exchange Organization page, type a name for your Exchange organization. Click Next to continue.

10. If you’re installing the Mailbox role, on the Malware Protection Settings page, choose whether you want to enable or disable malware scanning. If you disable malware scanning, it can be enabled in the future. Click Next to continue.

11. On the Readiness Checks page, view the status to determine if the organization and server role prerequisite checks completed successfully. If they haven’t completed successfully, you must resolve any reported errors before you can install Exchange 2013. You don’t need to exit Setup when resolving some of the prerequisite errors. After resolving a reported error, click back and then click Next to run the prerequisite check again. Be sure to also review any warnings that are reported. If all readiness checks have completed successfully, click Next to install Exchange 2013.

12. Exchange Installation in progress.

13. Congradulations! Your Exchange 2013 has completed successfully. On the Completion page, click Finish.

14. If you checked the button to “Lauch Exchange Administration Center after finishing Exchange 2013 setup.” The following login EAC page will open for you to type-in your login details.

Remember to Restart the Server after Exchange 2013 has completed.

After you install Microsoft Exchange Server 2013, it is recommended that you verify the installation by running the Get-ExchangeServer cmdlet and by reviewing the setup log file. If the setup process fails or errors occur during installation, you can use the setup log file to track down the source of the problem.

That’s it! I hope this guide was helpful!

In the next guide I will go through the Exchange 2013 Post-Installation Tasks, to help you configure your new Exchange 2013 for real world use.

Enter Product Key and Configure Mail Flow and Client Access

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