Switch ubuntu to windows

Recently, I had to install a development environment on Windows 11. As a long-time Linux user, the idea of working in a Windows environment raised some concerns, particularly around maintaining my usual workflow. But knowing that there is something called Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL), I was able to setup my environment as if I was on Ubuntu… Well, mostly. Here’s how I jumped ship.

Setting up WSL on Windows 11 is easy, after you sat through hours of “just some more moments” of setting up Windows 11. Do your Windows Update chores, install a proper Antivirus program and remove all bloat ware. Then you are good to go.

We assume that you want to install the latest Ubuntu LTS release, which at this time is 24.04. If you wish to install a specific Linux environment read on after this quick start.

Open a PowerShell window with admin rights. You can do that by clicking the WIN-key, then type powershell and look for the “Run as Administrator” link on the right side. Once open type:

This is all. You will be asked a bunch of set up questions, it will install all required packages and — if missing — the whole WSL, and then Windows wants to restart… again. After the restart a popup window asks you to create your user (with root rights) and you are good to go.

After that you will find an item named “Ubuntu” in your start menu, that will basically start a terminal within your new Ubuntu installation. You can start installing packages and set up your dotfiles. Have fun.

If you wish to know on what operating system you are running just run

in your Ubuntu. In my case it returned Ubuntu 24.04.1 LTS.

While I was happy with the default Ubuntu installation, WSL also supports other distributions like Debian, OpenSUSE, and Kali Linux. To view the available distributions, open your PowerShell again (NOT your Ubunutu shell) and run:

This command provides a list of Linux distributions that can be installed using WSL, giving you the option to switch or add more distributions if needed. At this moment the following distributions seem to be available:

 1NAME                            FRIENDLY NAME
 2Ubuntu                          Ubuntu
 3Debian                          Debian GNU/Linux
 4kali-linux                      Kali Linux Rolling
 5Ubuntu-18.04                    Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
 6Ubuntu-20.04                    Ubuntu 20.04 LTS
 7Ubuntu-22.04                    Ubuntu 22.04 LTS
 8Ubuntu-24.04                    Ubuntu 24.04 LTS
 9OracleLinux_7_9                 Oracle Linux 7.9
10OracleLinux_8_7                 Oracle Linux 8.7
11OracleLinux_9_1                 Oracle Linux 9.1
12openSUSE-Leap-15.6              openSUSE Leap 15.6
13SUSE-Linux-Enterprise-15-SP5    SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP5
14SUSE-Linux-Enterprise-15-SP6    SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP6
15openSUSE-Tumbleweed             openSUSE Tumbleweed

To install one of these other releases (Ubuntu will install the latest Ubuntu LTS) you run, for instance for Debian:

Installing specific distributions will add them next to already existing distributions. Run wsl --help to see how to update, remove, and manage all these beautify Linuxes.

If I understand the concept right, then it is possible to install any other distribution that is available “somewhere online”. Either add --web-download as parameter for online distributions or create your own distribution from a Docker container. I will invest some time to dig deeper into this.

What about a graphical interface on WSL? This is a tempting but not-so-great idea. There is the possibility of running a graphical interface on top of WSL, allowing users to work with a full Linux desktop environment or window manager. For example, you can set up a window manager like i3 or XFCE on top of WSL2. If you’re curious, you can follow a guide like this one for doing that.

It’s a performance overhead though, slow, some programs don’t behave like expected… not worth the time.

Issues

If it sounded like the whole world is full of flowers and butterflies with Ubuntu on WSL… I am sorry to bring up some issues I experienced.

Mounting Linux file systems on Windows 11

While WSL is great for running Linux distributions, mounting Linux file systems like ext4 under Windows 11 presents its own set of problems. Windows does not natively support Linux file systems like ext3, ext4, Btrfs, or XFS. To access these partitions, users typically rely on third-party tools such as Ext2Fsd or Linux File Systems for Windows by Paragon Software, but these solutions come with limitations and paid-only features.

Even with WSL, there is an additional restriction: WSL can only mount and access Linux partitions if they are located on a separate physical drive from the one where Windows and WSL are installed. This creates a challenges for dual-boot setups or Linux partitions on the same drive. As a result, you need to either move these partitions to an external drive or use third-party software to interact with them from the Windows environment. There is a lot of data movement involved, if you didn’t know that before.

My advise would be to move backups of all drives on an external drive to have at least access to the file contents — before the switch to WSL.

“Filename too long” errors (on not so very long file names)

Another issue I encountered after switching to Windows 11 is the “Filename too long” error. Windows traditionally limits file paths to 260 characters, including the full directory structure and filename. When working with deep directory structures or long file names, this limit can be exceeded, preventing access to or manipulation of the files. This can be resolved by enabling the LongPathsEnabled setting in Windows 10 and later versions, which removes the path length restriction for applications that support it. Until this setting is configured, it’s advisable to use shorter directory and file names to avoid the error.

Just run in PowerShell (as Administrator) the following command:

1New-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\FileSystem" `
2-Name "LongPathsEnabled" -Value 1 -PropertyType DWORD -Force

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I am keeping my opinion on why this has to be done explicitly instead of being available out of the box strictly with myself.

It’s kind of a Docker container on Windows

The problem with this statement is, that it’s wrong. I don’t know what exactly WSL is, because any research ended in paragraph long explanations how it’s Linux on Windows but not a virtual machine, but maybe it is, but not all and it’s running directly under Windows and bla bla bla. I don’t really care what it is, in the end it seems to be a closed down environment in a box. Using VSCode it’s relatively easy to “connect” to a WSL instance and work in it as if we are on Linux. That is one of the use cases that I wanted to accomplish. It suggests though that the whole installation is within a confined system.

Take into account that, when trying to connect a PhpStorm instance with my Ubuntu, I basically killed GPG and all SSH functionality on that distribution. PhpStorm is changing the configuration and hanging itself between the shell and GPG, basically disabling all features required to push and pull, or even commit to Git. That is probably a story for another day.

Long story short

Pretending to be on Ubuntu on a bash terminal while still running on Windows 11 is possible, with plenty of caveats using WSL. It’s ok, if you are forced to work on your websites under a Windows. Installing it does not take too much time and just one single restart. It’s not a proper Ubuntu and it has its drawbacks. But for now I can work with it ;]

Switching from Ubuntu, a popular Linux distribution, to Windows 11, Microsoft’s latest operating system, can be a significant change for many users. It might seem daunting at first due to differences in the interface, file management, and overall user experience. However, with careful planning and organization, migrating your operating system and data can be a smooth transition. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the entire process, from preparation to installation, and finally to configuring Windows 11 effectively.

Understanding the Reasons for Switching

Before diving into the technical aspects, it’s crucial to understand why you want to make this switch. Common reasons include:

1. Software Compatibility: Certain applications, especially high-end software used in gaming, creative industries, and business, are often better supported on Windows.
2. User Experience: Some users prefer the interface and functionality of Windows, especially with the introduction of Windows 11, which overcomes many of the issues found in previous versions.
3. Gaming: Windows has the upper hand in gaming performance and compatibility, with a broader range of games available.
4. Professional Requirements: Certain workplaces demand the use of Windows software or tools that aren’t available on Linux.

Preparing for the Switch

Backing Up Your Data

Before making any changes to your operating system, it’s vital to back up your data. Here’s how you can do this on Ubuntu:

1. Identify Important Files: Consider documents, photos, videos, and projects that you want to keep.
2. Use External Storage: Connect an USB drive or an external hard disk. Use the built-in file manager to copy your important files.
3. Create a Backup Using Deja Dup: This pre-installed backup tool can back up your files and allow you to save them to various locations.
4. Cloud Backup: You can also use cloud storage services like Google Drive, Dropbox, or others for added redundancy.

Ensuring Hardware Compatibility

Before switching, ensure that your hardware is compatible with Windows 11. Microsoft has specific system requirements:

• Processor: 1 GHz or faster with at least 2 cores on a compatible 64-bit processor.
• RAM: 4 GB or more.
• Storage: 64 GB or larger storage device.
• System Firmware: UEFI, Secure Boot capable.
• TPM: Version 2.0.
• Graphics Card: DirectX 12 compatible graphics / WDDM 2.0.
• Display: >9” with HD Resolution (720p).

You can use Microsoft’s PC Health Check tool to determine if your system meets these requirements.

Gathering Installation Media

To install Windows 11, you will need installation media, which can be a USB drive or DVD. Here’s how to create a bootable USB drive using Microsoft’s Media Creation Tool:

1. Download Windows Media Creation Tool: Visit the official Microsoft website and download the tool.
2. Create Installation Media: Follow the tool’s prompts to create a bootable USB drive.
3. Disk Formatting: Make sure to format the USB drive appropriately; the tool will do this for you.

Installing Windows 11

Partitioning Your Hard Drive

Windows can be installed alongside Ubuntu or replace it entirely. If you want to keep Ubuntu, you’ll need to partition your hard drive:

1. Boot into Ubuntu.
2. Open GParted: If it’s not installed, you can download it using the command terminal:

   sudo apt install gparted

3. Resize Existing Partitions: Select your main partition, right-click, and resize it to create space for Windows. Ensure you’re not resizing to the point where you might compromise your Ubuntu data.
4. Create New Partition: Leave the unallocated space for Windows. You can create NTFS file system during Windows installation.

Installing Windows 11

1. Boot from USB Drive: Insert your bootable USB and reboot your computer. Enter BIOS/UEFI settings (usually by pressing Del, F2, or F12) and set the USB drive as the first boot device.
2. Start Windows Installation: Follow the on-screen instructions. Choose the language, time, and keyboard preferences.
3. Select Installation Type: If prompted to choose the installation type, select «Custom: Install Windows only (advanced)».
4. Select the Installation Partition: Choose the unallocated space you prepared for Windows. The installer will create necessary partitions.
5. Follow Prompts: Continue with the installation, adjusting settings according to your needs.

Completing the Installation

After the files have been copied and Windows 11 is installed, your computer will restart several times.

1. Set Up Windows: You’ll be prompted to create a user account, select preferences regarding privacy settings, and configure your internet connection.
2. Update Windows: Once you access the desktop, check for the latest updates in Settings > Update & Security > Windows Update.

Configuring Windows 11

Once you have completed the installation, the next phase is configuring Windows to suit your needs:

Customizing Settings

1. Update Drivers: Windows 11 may not have the latest drivers installed. Go to Device Manager to check for any missing drivers and update them as necessary.
2. Personalize Your Desktop: Right-click on your desktop and choose ‘Personalize’ to change background, colors, and themes.
3. Configure Privacy Settings: Navigate to Settings > Privacy to disable or enable permissions for various apps.
4. Install Essential Software:
   • Web Browsers: If you prefer browsers other than Edge (like Chrome or Firefox).
   • Office Applications: Install productivity software (Microsoft Office or its alternatives).
   • Gaming Platforms: If you game, install platforms like Steam, Origin, or Epic Games.

Transferring Data

Now that Windows is configured, the next step involves transferring your data from Ubuntu:

1. Accessing External Drives: If you backed up your data on an external drive, simply connect it to your Windows machine and copy the files over.
2. Using Cloud Services: If you used a cloud service, log into your account and download the files you need.
3. Shared Partition: If you had created a shared NTFS partition while installing Windows, boot into Ubuntu and move your files to that partition. You can then access it from Windows.

Exploring Windows 11 Features

Windows 11 has introduced various features that enhance user experience:

New User Interface

Windows 11 has a revamped user interface with a centered taskbar, new Start Menu, and updated icons. Familiarize yourself with these changes to make the transition smoother.

Virtual Desktops

Utilize virtual desktops for different tasks – one for personal use, another for work, etc. Access this through the Task View button on the taskbar.

Snap Layouts and Groups

Snap layouts allow you to organize windows easily on your desktop, enhancing multitasking. Hover over the maximize button to explore different layout options.

Integration with Microsoft Teams

For communication, Windows 11 integrates with Microsoft Teams directly into the taskbar, providing quick access for personal and work chats.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

During the transition, you may encounter various issues. Here’s how to troubleshoot some common problems:

Driver Issues

If you have peripherals not working correctly:

1. Check Device Manager: Look for any devices with warning signs indicating driver issues.
2. Manufacturer’s Website: Visit the manufacturer’s website to download the latest drivers.

Performance Issues

If your system is running slow:

1. Check for Background Processes: Open Task Manager (Ctrl + Shift + Esc) and check CPU/RAM usage. Disable any unnecessary startup programs.
2. Check Disk Space: Ensure enough disk space is available by checking your hard drive.
3. Adjust Power Settings: Set your power settings to «High Performance» in the Control Panel.

Maintaining Your Windows 11 Installation

Once you’ve fully transitioned to Windows 11, keeping your system in tip-top shape is essential:

Regular Updates

Always keep Windows updated to ensure you have the latest security patches and features. You can modify update settings in the Update & Security section of Settings.

Antivirus Software

While Windows Defender is built into Windows 11, consider using additional antivirus software for layered protection.

Backup Regularly

Make it a habit to back up your data regularly. Windows 11 has backup solutions built-in, such as File History, that you can configure to backup files automatically.

Conclusion

Transitioning from Ubuntu to Windows 11 involves preparation, installation, and configuration of your new system. While the change may seem overwhelming, understanding the process and taking each step carefully will greatly streamline the transition. By ensuring your data is backed up, ensuring hardware compatibility, and familiarizing yourself with Windows 11’s features, you’ll not only make the switch easier but also enrich your computing experience. Whether for gaming, work, or general use, Windows 11 offers a robust operating system that can effectively meet the needs of a diverse user base. Good luck on your journey, and welcome to your new Windows environment!

From a workspace: Press Super + Tab to bring up the window switcher. Release Super to select the next (highlighted) window in the switcher. Otherwise, still holding down the Super key, press Tab to cycle through the list of open windows, or Shift + Tab to cycle backwards.

Step 1 Download Ubuntu Disk Image. Download your desired Ubuntu LTS version from here. Step 2 Create Bootable USB drive. The next step is to create the bootable USB drive by extracting files from the Ubuntu disk image using the Universal USB Installer software. Step 3 Boot Ubuntu from USB at Start Up.

How do I switch from Linux to Windows?

More Information Remove native, swap, and boot partitions used by Linux: Start your computer with the Linux setup floppy disk, type fdisk at the command prompt, and then press ENTER. Install Windows. Follow the installation instructions for the Windows operating system you want to install on your computer.

How do I go back to Windows 10 after installing Ubuntu?

1 Answer. Use the up and down arrow keys to select the option that says Windows. It might be at the bottom or mixed in the middle. Then press enter and you should boot into windows.

Should I replace Windows 10 with Ubuntu?

So, while Ubuntu may have not been a proper replacement for Windows in the past, you can easily use Ubuntu as a replacement now. With Ubuntu, you can! All in all, Ubuntu can replace Windows 10, and very well. You may even find out that it’s better in many ways.

Can you install Ubuntu on Windows 10?

Install Ubuntu for Windows 10 Ubuntu can be installed from the Microsoft Store: Use the Start menu to launch the Microsoft Store application or click here. Search for Ubuntu and select the first result, ‘Ubuntu’, published by Canonical Group Limited. Click on the Install button.

Is it worth switching to Linux?

For me it was definitely worth switching to Linux in 2017. Most big AAA games will not be ported to linux at release time, or ever. A number of them will run on wine some time after release. If you use your computer mostly for gaming and expect to play mostly AAA titles, it is not worth it.

Can you switch back to Windows after installing Linux?

If you’re dual booting simply select the Windows option on boot. Default installs usually give this option.

Will Linux replace Windows?

So no, sorry, Linux will never replace Windows.

Should I switch from Ubuntu to Windows?

Ubuntu and Linux in general is technically superior to Windows, but in practice a lot of software is optimized for Windows. The older your computer, the more performance gains you’ll get moving to Linux. Security is remarkably improved, and you’ll gain even more performance if you have an antivirus running on Windows.

How do I restore Windows from Ubuntu?

Here is what you should do to fix it: Boot up an Ubuntu LiveCD. On the top taskbar click on the “Places” menu. Select your Windows partition (it will be shown by its partition size, and may also have a label such as “OS”) Navigate to windows/system32/dllcache. Copy hal. dll from there to windows/system32/ Reboot.

How do I go back to Windows 10 from Linux?

Anytime you need to reinstall Windows 10 on that machine, just proceed to reinstall Windows 10. It will automatically reactivate. You will prompted to enter a product key a couple times through the installation, click I don’t have a key and Do this later.

Which is better Ubuntu or Windows 10?

Ubuntu is much secure in comparison to Windows 10. Ubuntu userland is GNU while Windows10 userland is Windows Nt, Net. In Ubuntu, Browsing is faster than Windows 10. Updates are very easy in Ubuntu while in Windows 10 for the update every time you have to install the Java.

Should I use Ubuntu or windows?

Ubuntu Vs Windows – Tabular Comparison Points of Comparison Windows 10 Ubuntu Performance standard Medium High. Better than Windows. User friendly Extremely user friendly. Can be learnt quickly. Not easy to learn. Ease of Operation Mouse and Keyboard needed. Only keyboard is needed. Browsing Experience Good Faster than Windows.

Should I replace windows with Linux or dual boot?

Always install Linux after Windows If you do want to dual-boot, the most important time-honored piece of advice is to install Linux on your system after Windows is already installed. So, if you have an empty hard drive, install Windows first, then Linux.

Is Mint better than Ubuntu?

Ubuntu vs Mint: Verdict If you have newer hardware and want to pay for support services, then Ubuntu is the one to go for. However, if you are looking for a non-windows alternative that is reminiscent of XP, then Mint is the choice. It is hard to pick which one to use.

Does dual boot slow down laptop?

Essentially, dual booting will slow down your computer or laptop. While a Linux OS may use the hardware more efficiently overall, as the secondary OS it is at a disadvantage.

Can we install Ubuntu without USB?

You can use UNetbootin to install Ubuntu 15.04 from Windows 7 into a dual boot system without the use of a cd/dvd or a USB drive.

Why do companies prefer Linux over Windows?

Many programmers and developers tend to choose Linux OS over the other OSes because it allows them to work more effectively and quickly. It allows them to customize to their needs and be innovative. A massive perk of Linux is that it is free to use and open-source.

What should I know before switching to Linux?

8 Things You Need To Know Before Switching To Linux The “Linux” OS isn’t what it seems. Filesystems, files, and devices are different. You’ll love your new desktop choices. Software repositories are awesome.

Why is Linux bad?

As a desktop operating system, Linux has been criticized on a number of fronts, including: A confusing number of choices of distributions, and desktop environments. Poor open source support for some hardware, in particular drivers for 3D graphics chips, where manufacturers were unwilling to provide full specifications.