To install Windows 10 VM on Proxmox VE
This tutorial shows how to install a Windows 10 VM with spice client and VirtIO Drivers on Proxmox VE. Spice is a client software, which runs under spice protocol created for virtualization environment to allow remote sessions very fast. And VirtIO Drivers is a hard disk bus type which is faster than IDE and SCSI type.
Installing Windows 10 VM
Log into your Proxmox and click Create VM from your Proxmox Node.
In the OS configuration, you need to choose your storage and ISO file.
And then, choose Hard disk Bus Device as VirtIO Block and cache as Write-back.
After that, you need to configure CPU and proceed further.
Later, in the next step, you need to configure your Memory by choosing the kind of memory you want.
And then, you need to configure your network interface and proceed further to next step.
And now, check all the details and click on the Finish button.
Afterwards, click display and choose your display type as SPICE.
Now, You need to add the secondary DVD Drive for inserting VirtIO Drivers ISO.
After that, you need to choose your VirtIO drivers.ISO
And then, click “ Start” to power on your VM, and choose the Console as SPICE.
You shall now go on with the installation of the Windows.
Click on the Install Now button.
Specify the location.
Now, select the driver to install.
Now, you can find your hard disk, and partition it for Windows 10 installation.
You are now in the penultimate stage of your Windows 7 installation.
You are now asked to set up the windows. Give the necessary credentials.
You will be asked to install SPICE guest tools. Proceed with the installation.
The installation is almost over. Click on the finish button.
The setup is now done.
With this, the installation gets complete.
Hello Friends,
In this video, I will walk you through proxmox installation step by step(proxmox install and proxmox windows 10). This video is proxmox tutorial(proxmox installation tutorial and windows virtual machine on proxmox).
We will install the proxmox and create windows vm on proxmox(windows virtual machine on proxmox or windows vm on proxmox).
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Links to download ISO,
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I hope you have all got Proxmox working on your PS4 by now. If you haven’t yet, check out the Proxmox for PS4 installation tutorial. And now, it is time to run Windows on PS4 with Proxmox. In this detailed tutorial, I will show you how you could get Windows 10 running on Proxmox for PS4, with internet access.
Before we begin, please know that GPU passthrough hasn’t yet been achieved on Proxmox for PS4. So, do not get your hopes extremely high yet. Rest assured, I will be working on adding features to Proxmox whenever I have time. Now, let’s begin the tutorial with the requirements.
Requirements
- PS4 running Proxmox with Ethernet access (Detailed installation tutorial)
- Windows 10 ISO
- VirtIO ISO
How to install Windows 10 on Proxmox for PS4?
The installation of Windows 10 requires uploading ISOs to Proxmox drive, setting up a VM, after which actual Windows 10 installation happens. Then, you will have to setup network. All of these steps will be explained in detail in the tutorial, one by one.
Step 1. Upload ISOs to Proxmox drive
There are multiple ways to upload ISOs. I will explain two methods here.
Method 1. Upload ISO using Admin GUI
This will be the easiest method. But, the upload speed will depend on your internet connection speed. So, this might be slower than the second method. Anyways, here it is:-
- On the Admin panel, expand ps4linux on the left pane by clicking on it. Then, click on local (ps4linux).
- Click on ISO Images in the middle pane.
- In the menu that opens, click on Upload and choose the ISO files (Windows 10 ISO and VirtIO ISO) from your PC/device. Alternatively, click on Upload and provide the direct download links for these ISOs, if you have them.
Method 2. Copy ISO to Proxmox drive
This, in most cases will be faster than the first method. But, this requires a Linux distro (VM/complete installation). You may also use a Live CD.
- Connect Proxmox PS4 drive to Linux machine.
- Copy the ISOs to
/var/lib/vz/template/iso
. You might have to usesudo cp
command if direct copying doesn’t work. - After copying, load Proxmox on PS4 and go to ISO Images section (check Method 1) to verify if the ISOs show up.
Once the ISOs have been successfully moved/uploaded, move to the next step.
Step 2. Create and configure VM for Windows 10
- On Admin panel, click on Create VM on top right.
- This will start a Wizard. Now, go through each of the headings in the same order and make sure the following options are set:-
- General
- Name – Set any name for the VM.
- OS
- Select Use CD/DVD disc image file (iso) and in the drop down menu for ISO image, select Windows 10 ISO.
- Type – Set to Microsoft Windows.
- Version – Set to 10/2016/2019.
- System
- Machine – Set to q35.
- BIOS – Set to OVM (UEFI).
- EFI Storage – Set to local.
- SCSI Controller – Set to VirtIO SCSI single.
- Disks
- Bus/Device – Set to SCSI.
- Disk size (GiB) – Set the VM’s storage size, according to your preference.
- CPU
- Cores – Set a value between or equal to 4-6. Feel free to experiment.
- Memory
- Memory (MiB) – Set the amount of RAM to be allocated to the VM.
- Network
- Bridge – Set to vmbr0.
- Model – Set to VirtIO (paravirtualized).
- Firewall – Untick/disable.
- General
- Once all of that is set, click on Confirm and then Finish.
Now, we are ready to install Windows 10 onto the newly created VM.
Step 3. Start VM and install Windows
- On left pane of the Admin panel, click on the created VM (should be named 100).
- Click on Start on top right and then, in the middle pane, click on Console. This will give you access to the display of the VM.
- Run through the usual steps of Windows installation, like choosing language, edition, etc. till you reach the drive selection menu which says, “Where do you want to install Windows?“
- At this step, click on Hardware in the middle pane.
- Double click on CD/DVD Drive (ide2) and set the ISO image to VirtIO.
- Go back to Console and click on Load driver and then Browse.
- Browse to the VirtIO drive (for example, CD Drive (D:) virtio-win-0.1.221). Expand the folder, vioscsi and then the folder w10, followed by amd64. Click OK.
- Making sure Red Hat VirtIO SCSI passthrough controller is selected, click on Next.
- Click on Unallocated Space that shows up, and then click on New. Then, click Apply, and OK.
- Click on Hardware in the middle pane.
- Double click on CD/DVD Drive (ide2) and set the ISO image back to Windows 10.
- Return to Console and click Refresh.
- After that, click on Next.
- Installation begins. A few restarts later, you should be in Windows 10.
Once Windows 10 has loaded, you need to setup internet access.
Step 4. Set up internet on Windows VM on Proxmox for PS4
- Click on Hardware in the middle pane.
- Double click on CD/DVD Drive (ide2) and set the ISO image to VirtIO.
- Return to Console and right click on Start menu. Then, click Device Manager.
- Under Other devices, right click on Ethernet controller and click Update driver.
- Choose Browse my computer for drivers.
- Click on Browse, expand the VirtIO drive. Then, expand, NetKVM, followed by w10 and then, amd64. Click OK.
- Click Next and that’s it! You should now have internet access.
Conclusion
So, that’s a way to install Windows 10 on Proxmox for PS4. By the way, feel free to experiment with different settings. As of now though, you might find that the functionality of this setup is nothing awe-inspiring. But, understand that, I consider this to be a good first step towards getting near-native Windows experience on PS4. If you would like to support my endeavour of bringing GPU passthrough and other features hopefully to Proxmox for PS4, please donate on Ko-fi.
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1 — Get windows 10 and Virtio-drivers ISO’s
Windows 10
Virtio drivers stable
2 — Upload your ISO’s to proxmox server
1 — First, click on local, go to ISO Images, after click on upload:
2 — Now chose your ISO, and click on upload (WAIT FOR 100%):
* You can change file name if you want to
3 — Create VM
1 — Now, let’s create the VM (virtual machine), First, click on Create VM (Up right):
2 — Choose a name for your VM:
3 — Choose your windows 10 ISO, and change Type to Microsoft Windows and version to 10/2016/2019, gonna be like this:
4 — Check Qemu Agent box:
5 — Change Bus/Device to SCSI, Cache to Write back, You can choose your Storage and Disk size (You can change disk size later):
6 — Select how many cores and sockets you want (You can change it later):
7 — Select how much memory you gonna give it (You can change it later):
8 — Change model to VirtIO (paravirtualized) and disable firewall (You can change it later):
9 — Now, check everything and after click on finish and wait for the VM be created:
4 — Windows installation
1 — First, we’re going to add our virtual drivers to installation, click on your VM, go to hardware section and click on Add, click on CD/DVD Drive:
2 — Select your virtio drivers, change ID number to 1 and click on Add, probably is gonna be like this:
3 — If everything’s correct, your hardware section has to be similar to this:
4 — Go to Console section and click on Start Now:
5 — Now, proceed with windows installation till you get to “Which type of installation do you want?”, Select Install windows (advanced):
6 — As you can see, there’s no disk. So we have to load the drivers:
7 — Browse:
8 — Select the CD driver that we loaded in step 2:
9 — Select vioscsi, amd64 and click ok:
10 — Click next:
11 — Now, as you can see, our disk is loaded (I added more 28GB):
12 — Now do the same to NetKvm:
13 — And the same to Balloon:
14 — proceed with windows installation till get to desktop.
5 — Desktop configuration
1 — First, right click on windows logo and click on Device manager:
2 — As you can see, we’ve to install some drivers, double left click on PCI Simple Communi…:
3 — Click on Update Driver:
4 — Select Browse my computer for driver software
5 — Click on CD/DVD Drive with virtio drivers:
6 — Click Next:
7 — Click Install:
8 — As you can see, everything is installed:
9 — Open windows explorer, go to This PC, go to CD Drive with virtio drivers:
10 — Open guest-agent:
11 — Install qemu-ga-x86_64:
12 — Now that everything’s installed, shutdown the machine, go to hardware section and remove Windows ISO and Virtio drivers:
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