The NTFS (New Technology File System) is the default file system used for storing files on drives both HDD and SSD in Windows operating systems. NTFS File System BSOD error in Windows 11 usually occurs when the NTFS file system (ntfs.sys) encounters a critical issue that prevents it from functioning correctly. The error mostly occurs because of disk drive errors or bad disk sectors. Also, corrupted system files, software conflicts, or improper system shutdowns can result “NTFS_FILE_SYSTEM” or “STOP 0x00000024.” This article explores a few effective troubleshooting methods that help others Fix ntfs.sys Failed in Windows 11.
Contents
- 1 NTFS File System error in Windows 11
- 1.1 Disconnect External Devices or External Storage
- 1.2 Perform Startup Repair
- 1.3 Rebuild boot manager
- 1.4 Start Windows in Safe Mode
- 1.5 Check Disk Errors
- 1.6 Run SFC and DISM Scans
- 1.7 Disable Fast Startup
- 1.8 Update device drivers
This error typically indicates corruption within the NTFS file system structure. It can occur due to various reasons, such as disk errors, faulty hardware, or incompatible drivers.
- Disk or File System Corruption: Physical damage to the disk or logical corruption within the NTFS file system structure can lead to errors.
- Malware or Virus Infections: Malicious software can target the file system, causing corruption or manipulating files, leading to errors.
- Improper Shutdowns: Power outages, system crashes, or improper shutdown procedures can leave the file system in an inconsistent state, result BSOD errors during boot-up or file access.
- Hardware Issues: Again Faulty hardware components, such as a failing hard drive or problematic RAM, can contribute to NTFS file system errors.
- Software Conflicts: Incompatible or pirated software applications can interfere with file system operations, leading to errors.
Disconnect External Devices or External Storage
External devices or USB storage may sometimes cause conflicts or errors with the NTFS file system. Whenever you experience the blue screen of death, the first thing you need to do is disconnect all external devices, including printers, scanners, USB drives, and more. Disconnecting them eliminates the possibility of these devices contributing to the issue.
- Shut down your computer completely.
- Disconnect all external devices, including printers, scanners, USB drives, external hard drives, and any other peripherals.
- Restart your computer and check if the NTFS file system BSOD error persists. If the error no longer occurs, reconnect the devices one by one to identify the problematic device.
Perform Startup Repair
If due to the NTFS file system error, Windows restarts frequently or won’t boot normally, performing a startup repair can scan and fix issues that prevent Windows from starting properly. If the error is causing boot-up problems, performing startup repair can help resolve them by repairing corrupt system files or resolve disk errors that prevent Windows from loading correctly.
Well if due to this problem windows won’t start normally, we need an installation media to access advanced options and perform startup repair. If you don’t have to check how to create Windows 11 installation media from here.
Insert your Windows installation media (USB drive or DVD) and restart your computer.
- Press F12 to access the boot menu, Select Boot from DVD/USB and press any key to boot from it
- Skip the first screen then select “Repair your computer” from the initial Windows Setup screen.
- Followed by Troubleshoot -> advanced options
Here is a quick video shows how to access advanced options on Windows 11/10
- Now click startup repair, When you are an advanced options screen
- This will restart Windows and start to diagnose your system.
- During this diagnostic phase, Startup Repair will scan your system and analyze the various settings, configuration options, and system files as it looks for corrupt files or botched configuration settings.
- After complete, the process windows automatically restart and start normally.
Rebuild boot manager
Sometimes, the boot manager can become corrupted, leading to NTFS file system errors and booting issues. Rebuilding the boot manager can help fix these errors by recreating the boot configuration data (BCD), which is essential for the boot process. If startup repair fails to fix then again access advanced options, This time click the command prompt and perform the command below to fix and rebuild the boot manager.
- bootrec.exe /fixmbr
- bootrec.exe /fixboot
- bootrec.exe /rebuildbcd
- bootrec /scanos
Now restart Windows and check if this helps to fix the NTFS file system error.
Start Windows in Safe Mode
Starting Windows in Safe Mode allows the operating system to load with minimal drivers and startup programs, which can help isolate and troubleshoot NTFS file system BSOD errors. Safe Mode prevents non-essential software and drivers from loading, making it easier to identify and fix the root cause of the issue. If the above solutions don’t fix the problem, then boot into safe mode, which starts Windows with minimum system requirements and allows to diagnose the problem.
- To boot into safe mode, again access advanced options,
- Click startup settings, then restart,
- Now press F4 to safe mode and F5 to safe mode with networking.
Check Disk Errors
When Windows starts in safe mode, let’s first check the disk drive for errors that may be causing the NTFS_FILE_SYSTEM error.
Disk drive errors can also lead to the NTFS_FILE_SYSTEM error, and you can easily scan for these issues and fix them through chkdsk command.
- Open the command prompt as administrator,
- type command chkdsk C: /f /r, and ok
- Here CHKDSK is short of Check Disk, C: is the drive letter you want to check, /F means fix disk errors, and /R stands for recover information from bad sectors.
When it prompts “Would you like to schedule this volume to be checked the next time the system restarts? (Y/N)“. Answer Yes to that question by pressing the Y key on your keyboard and press Enter.
- Then Restart your computer to allow check disk utility to detect and fix disk drive errors.
CHKDSK scans the file system for errors, bad sectors, and logical inconsistencies, then attempts to fix them to ensure the integrity of the file system.
Run SFC and DISM Scans
System File Checker (SFC) and Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) are built-in Windows utilities help scan and repair corrupted system files. Running these utilities can help fix NTFS file system BSOD errors if it’s caused by corrupted or missing system files and restore Windows to a stable state.
You can fix it and any other corrupted files using the built-in System File Checker utility (SFC)
- Open Command Prompt as an administrator.
- To run the SFC scan, type the command: sfc /scannow and press Enter. Wait for the scan to complete.
- To run the DISM scan, type the command: DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth and press Enter. Wait for the scan to complete.
- Restart your computer after both scans finish and check if the NTFS file system error is resolved.
Disable Fast Startup
The Fast Startup feature in Windows allows the system to boot faster by saving the system state to a hibernation file upon shutdown. However, this feature can sometimes cause conflicts or errors, including NTFS file system errors. Disabling Fast Startup can help resolve such issues by ensuring a clean boot process.
- Open the Control Panel and go to “Power Options.”
- Click on “Choose what the power buttons do” from the left panel.
- Click on “Change settings that are currently unavailable.”
- Uncheck the option “Turn on fast startup (recommended).”
- Click “Save changes” and restart your computer.
Update device drivers
And the ultimate solution check and make sure all installed device drivers are updated. Outdated or incompatible device drivers can sometimes lead to NTFS file system errors. Updating device drivers to the latest version can help ensure compatibility with Windows 11 and fix any bugs or issues that may be contributing to the error.
Device drivers can be updated manually through Device Manager or automatically using Windows Update or manufacturer-provided software.
- Press Windows + x to open the device manager,
- Look for any driver’s yellow exclamation mark, if find any update reinstall the driver.
- Also, expand the display adapter, right-click on the installed driver software, and select update driver.
- Click Search automatically for updated driver software and follow the on-screen instructions.
- Restart Windows after updating the driver software, and check there is no more NTFS_FILE_SYSTEM error.
Did these solutions help to fix NTFS_FILE_SYSTEM error in Windows 10/11? Let us know on the comments below.
Also read:
- Windows 10 Search function not working properly? Here is how to fix!
- Windows 10 won’t boot after power outage? Let’s fix it!
- Fix DHCP is not enabled for wireless network connection
- Fix your PC needs to be repaired error 0xc0000225 on Windows 10
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The NTFS File System error is a Windows 11 BSOD (Black Screen of Death) issue that some users have reported. That error displays a message with the NTFS_File_System stop code. That message states:
Your PC ran into a problem and needs to restart. We’ll restart for you… If you call a support person, give them this information: NTFS_File_System.
This BSOD error arises during system startup, which is bad news. Windows 11 doesn’t start up when the issue occurs. Things were no different for NTFS_File_System errors on Windows 10.
Therefore, users need to enter Windows Recovery Environment or boot Windows into Safe Mode to fix the NTFS_File_System error with the potential resolutions discussed below.
What causes NTFS file system error?
The NTFS_File_System code indicates this is a hard drive issue. It can arise from outdated or faulty hard drive drivers or bad disk sectors. Or your PC’s HDD could have a corrupted NTFS file system partition.
Corrupted system files, malware, and other device driver issues are also possible factors behind the NTFS_File_System error. Do not hesitate to check out what can cause a Blue Screen of Death for more details.
What does NTFS mean on a drive?
NTFS, which stands for New Technology File System, is the latest file system introduced and is used for storing files on drives, both HDD and SSD.
A file system is a set of rules that dictate how a file will be saved, stored, updated, and retrieved from the drive.
NFTS is relatively better when compared to FAT32 or the other file systems introduced by Windows and has far lesser limitations.
How can I fix the NTFS File System error in Windows 11?
1. Scan system files
- Press Windows + S to open the Search menu, enter cmd in the text field, and click on Run as administrator.
- Type in this command and hit Enter:
DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-image /Restorehealth - When the Deployment Image Servicing scan is complete, input this command and press Enter:
sfc /scannow
- Wait for the System File Checker scanning to finish.
For more advanced features and system scanning capabilities, we recommend using a specialized tool that will scan your PC for damaged system files and missing DLLs which are the most common cause of Windows errors.
2. Run a disk scan
- Press Windows + R to open Run, type cmd, and hit Ctrl + Shift + Enter.
- Then type this Check Disk command and press Enter:
chkdsk /f c:
- Press Y and then hit Enter.
- Open the Start menu, click the Power button, and select Restart to initiate the scan.
After the computer turns on, verify if the NTFS file system error on HP devices running Windows 11 is fixed.
3. Run an antivirus scan
- Double-click the Windows Security icon in the system tray to bring up that app.
- Next, select the Virus and threat protection tab on the left.
- Click the Scan options to bring up those settings.
- Then select the Full Scan radio button.
- Press the Scan now button to start.
After the scan is complete, restart the computer and verify if the NTFS file system blue screen on Startup is fixed.
4. Run Startup Repair
- Press Windows + I to open Settings, and click on Recovery on the right in the System tab.
- Click Restart now for the Advanced startup option.
- Select Troubleshoot and Advanced options to bring up the menu that you can see below:
- Choose the Startup Repair option there to run that tool.
After running the Startup Repair, check if the NTFS file system error blue screen in Windows 11 is fixed. If not, head to the next solution.
5. Rebuild the boot manager
- Right-click Start to select a Run shortcut.
- Enter this command in Run’s Open box:
cmd - Press the Ctrl + Shift + Enter key combination.
- Then type in these four separate commands, pressing Enter after each one:
bootrec.exe /fixmbrbootrec.exe /fixbootbootrec.exe /rebuildbcdbootrec /scanos
6. Reset Windows 11
- Open your Start menu, and select the pinned Settings app.
- Click Recovery to view more options.
- Press the Reset PC button within the recovery options.
- Select Keep my files in the Reset this PC window.
- Then choose the Cloud download or Local reinstall option.
- Click the Next and Finish buttons.
Once the reset process is complete, you will have the NTFS.sys failed in Windows 11 error fixed for good. If nothing else worked, try this since many were unable to resolve the blue screen of the NTFS file system after resetting.
How do I enter Windows Recovery Environment and Safe Mode?
To fix this BSOD error outlined above, you might need to enter Safe Mode from Windows Recovery Environment. You can enter WindowsRE by restarting your PC three consecutive times. Then, press the Power button on a logo for five to 10 seconds during system startup.
The Windows Recovery Environment includes numerous troubleshooting tools. For example, you can apply the Command Prompt, Windows 11 reset, and Startup Repair resolutions. To apply them within Safe Mode, however, follow the steps below:
- First, select Troubleshoot on the Choose an option menu.
- Choose Advanced options to bring up that menu.
- Then select Startup Settings on that menu.
- Click the Restart option.
When Windows 11 restarts, you’ll see a Startup Settings menu. Press the F5 key to select the Enable Safe Mode with Networking option.
After that, you can apply all the resolutions above as instructed within Safe Mode. Those resolutions are among the best methods for fixing Windows 11’s NTFS File System error.
However, we can’t guarantee they’ll resolve this black (blue in Windows 10) screen error for everybody. If those potential resolutions aren’t enough, your PC might need a new hard drive. In this case, consider returning your PC to its manufacturer’s repair service or reputable alternatives.
Microsoft’s blue screen error troubleshooter might also come in handy for fixing the NTFS File System error. That’s a troubleshooting page you can open in your browser. Go through that troubleshooter’s BSOD suggestions to apply more potential fixes.
Do I need NTFS?
Yes, in most cases, you do! Even otherwise, NFTS is one of the most advanced file systems and allows modifying permission to dictate which files are accessible and the ones that are not to other users.
Also, it automatically repairs files in case of power failure or other issues. Besides, you can compress files with it, thus saving storage space and boosting the computer’s performance. And NTFS is compatible with most iterations of the OS, while the other ones are not.
Before you go, please find out how to fix File System error 1073545193 on Windows 10 since many reported encountering it. The solutions detailed in our article may also be applied by Windows 11 users.
To discuss the NTFS File System error, feel free to add some comments below. Also, if you’ve found a different way to fix this BSOD issue, which isn’t specified above, you’re more than welcome to share it.
Matthew Adams
Windows Hardware Expert
Matthew is a freelancer who has produced a variety of articles on various topics related to technology. His main focus is the Windows OS and all the things surrounding it.
He is passionate about the tech world, always staying up-to-date with the latest and greatest. With an analytical view, he likes problem-solving, focusing on errors and their causes.
In his free time, he likes to read and write about history and tries to always develop new skills.
Read time: 4 minutes
New Technology File System, abbreviated as NTFS, is a file system format used in Windows operating system mostly. It usually occurs during the startup of Windows 11/10/8/7 as BSOD (blue screen of death) stating NTFS_FILE_SYSTEM Error.
In the present blog, we are going to discuss how to fix the NTFS_FILE _SYSTEM error.
Common reasons for NTFS_FILE_SYSTEM error
The following can be the probable reasons for NTFS_FILE_SYSTEM error:
- Corruption in NTFS System File.
- Virus/malware attack.
- Corruption in hard drive driver.
- Corruption in hard drive.
- System memory is insufficient.
- Damages to system files.
- Damaged hard drive/ error code 0X00000024
Some Simple Ways to Fix the NTFS_FILE_SYSTEM error:
METHOD 1: Perform Start-up Repair
Windows uses Start-up Repair to detect and fix the problems causing the error. To do so follow the steps given below:
- Boot the computer using the installation media.
- Click ‘Repair your Computer.’
- Click ‘Troubleshoot.’
- Click ‘Advanced Options.’
- Click ‘Start-up repair.’
- Your computer will restart and will start diagnosing your computer.
- Wait till the process is complete.
- Your computer will run normally.
METHOD 2: Update Drivers
Outdated or corrupted device drivers may cause NTFS_FILE_SYSTEM error. Updating your device driver may fix this error. To update the device driver, follow the steps given below:
- Press Win+X.
- Select Device Manager.
- Expand the Device category.
- Right-click the driver which you wish to update.
- Choose ‘Update Driver.’
- Select ‘Search Automatically for an updated driver.’
- Wait till the process is over.
- Reboot your computer.
- Check if the error persists.
METHOD 3: Check for Disk errors
Running the CHKDSK command can check corruption in the hard drive. To do so follow the steps given below:
- Type cmd in the search box. Press ‘Enter.’
- Right-click ‘Command Prompt’ and select Run as Administrator.
- Type chkdsk C:/f /r and press ‘Enter’
- A message will appear stating “chkdsk cannot run because the volume is in use by another process. Would you like to schedule this volume to be checked the next time the system restarts? (Y/N).”
- Type ‘Y.’
- Restart your computer and check if the NTFS_FILE_SYSTEM error persists.
Note: C is the letter of the drive where your operating system is stored.
METHOD 4: Run DISM & SFC Tools
You can run DISM & SFC tools to find and repair System Files that are corrupted. To do so follow the steps given below:
- Open ‘Command Prompt’ as an Administrator.
- Type DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-image /Restorehealth. Press ‘Enter.’
or
Type sfc /scannow. Press ‘Enter.’
- Wait till the computer scans for damaged system files. If damaged system files are deleted, Windows will start fixing them automatically.
- Restart your computer and check if the NTFS_FILE_SYSTEM error persists.
METHOD 5: Extend System Partition
If your computer does not have sufficient space, then the NTFS_FILE_SYSTEM error may occur. Thus, check if your computer has enough space to boot Windows. If the space is less, then extend the system partition.
Recover Data lost due to NTFS_FILE_SYSTEM error
Kernel for Windows Data Recovery is a simple tool to recover lost, deleted, and inaccessible data from corrupt NTFS, NTFS5, FAT16, FAT32 partitions of Windows systems. It can also recover deleted data from pen drive, USB etc. It works in three simple steps. All you need to do is, download and install Kernel Windows Recovery Tool and start it. It will scan the Windows system hard drives to find corruption, bad sectors, and errors. It will start recovering even the deleted data from disks, partitions, and sectors. It allows you to save the recovered data at the specified location.
Conclusion:
In the present blog, we have discussed what is NTFS_FILE_SYSTEM error and different ways to fix this issue. We further discussed Kernel for Windows recovery which can recover lost, inaccessible, and deleted data from corrupted FAT16, FAT32, NTFS, and NTFS5 partitions of Windows System. It can also recover data from removable drives like USB, IDE, PEN, ZIP drives, etc.It can easily recover deleted windows files. It is also available as a free demo version which can help you view the files you lost. We hope you found this blog helpful.
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Файловая система NTFS (используется большинством версий операционной системы Windows) включает систему журналирования, которая повышает надёжность файловой системы. Однако ошибки могут иметь место. Они устраняются с помощью системных инструментов (если, конечно, ошибки не приводят к краху системы).
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Это можно сделать одним из следующих способов:
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Извлеките жесткий диск из вашего компьютера и подключите его к другому компьютеру. Вы сможете получить доступ к вашему диску из центральной системы другого компьютера.
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Если у вас есть доступ к рабочему столу (или к меню «Пуск»), откройте окно «Компьютер», выберите соответствующий локальный диск, щелкните по нему правой клавишей мыши и в меню выберите «Свойства». Перейдите на вкладку «Сервис» и нажмите «Выполнить проверку».
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chkdsk c:, где с: — буква локального диска, который вы хотите проверить на наличие ошибок.
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/r. Утилита автоматически исправит ошибки; этот процесс может занять некоторое время (в зависимости от скорости вашего компьютера и размера жесткого диска).
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Предупреждения
- В некоторых случаях невозможно устранить ошибки файловой системы. Более того, в процессе устранения ошибок вы можете потерять данные (хотя это маловероятно; потеря данных, скорее всего, будет вызвана ошибками файловой системы).
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Что вам понадобится
- Диск с файловой системой NTFS.
- Другой компьютер, к которому можно подключить ваш жесткий диск (опционально).
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