As a tech enthusiast, one of the most crucial tasks is keeping your devices up-to-date, efficient, and smoothly running. When it comes to printers, ensuring that the correct drivers are installed is of utmost importance. Windows 10, being the latest and widely used operating system, offers a seamless way to manage printer drivers. In this article, we will explore where Windows 10 stores printer drivers and guide you through two methods to access them.
Method 1: Using the Print Management Console
Windows 10 provides a convenient tool called the Print Management Console, which allows you to manage all aspects of your printing environment. To access the Print Management Console, follow these steps:
1. Press the Windows key + R to open the Run dialog box.
2. Type “printmanagement.msc” (without the quotes) and press Enter.
3. The Print Management Console window will appear.
4. In the left pane, expand the “Print Servers” option.
5. Expand your local computer name, and then click on “Drivers”.
6. Here, you will find a list of all the printer drivers installed on your Windows 10 system.
The Print Management Console provides you with the ability to update, remove, or add printer drivers easily. It also offers additional options like managing printer ports and monitoring print queues effectively.
Method 2: Using the File Explorer
Another way to locate the printer drivers on your Windows 10 system is by directly exploring the file system. Here’s how you can do it:
1. Press the Windows key + E to open the File Explorer.
2. In the address bar, enter “%systemroot%System32DriverStoreFileRepository” (without the quotes) and press Enter.
3. You will be taken to a folder containing various subfolders, each representing a different printer driver.
4. Navigate through the folders to find the printer driver you are looking for.
By using the File Explorer method, you can manually access the physical location of the printer drivers stored on your Windows 10 system. This approach can be useful when you need to perform tasks like copying or modifying specific driver files.
In conclusion, Windows 10 offers multiple ways to access printer drivers, giving you the freedom to manage and troubleshoot your printing devices effectively. Whether you prefer using the convenient Print Management Console or prefer delving into the file system using the File Explorer, both methods provide access to the printer drivers stored on your Windows 10 system. Keeping your printer drivers up-to-date ensures optimal functionality and performance, making your printing experience a seamless one.
Video Tutorial:How do I copy printer drivers from one computer to another?
How do I remove old printer drivers from Windows 10?
To remove old printer drivers from Windows 10, you can follow these steps:
1. Type “Control Panel” in the Windows search bar and open the Control Panel application.
2. In the Control Panel window, click on “Devices and Printers.”
3. Locate the printer that you want to remove the drivers for in the list of devices and right-click on it.
4. From the context menu, select “Remove device” to uninstall the printer.
5. Confirm the removal by clicking “Yes” when prompted.
6. Once the printer is removed, you need to remove the associated drivers. To do this, right-click on the Start button and select “Device Manager” from the menu.
7. In the Device Manager window, locate and expand the “Print queues” category.
8. Right-click on the printer driver you want to remove and select “Uninstall device.”
9. Confirm the uninstallation by clicking “Uninstall” when prompted.
10. Repeat steps 8 and 9 for any other printer drivers you want to remove.
11. After removing all the drivers, restart your computer to complete the process.
By following these steps, you should be able to successfully remove old printer drivers from Windows 10.
Are drivers stored on the hard drive?
Yes, drivers are typically stored on the hard drive or solid-state drive (SSD) of a computer or mobile device. Here is the reasoning behind this:
1. Drivers: Drivers are software programs that enable communication between the hardware devices and the operating system. They provide the necessary instructions and protocols for the operating system to interact with hardware components effectively.
2. Storage Location: When you install an operating system (such as Windows, macOS, or iOS), it typically comes preloaded with a set of essential drivers that are stored on the hard drive. These drivers allow the system to boot and function properly.
3. OS Installation: During the installation process, the operating system copies the necessary drivers from the installation media (like a DVD or USB) onto the hard drive or SSD. These drivers are then used for the initial configuration, setup, and device recognition by the operating system.
4. Device Identification: Whenever a new hardware device (such as a graphics card, printer, or audio device) is connected to the computer or mobile device, the operating system checks the installed drivers to identify and configure the device. If the required drivers are not present, the operating system may prompt you to install them.
5. Driver Updates: Over time, manufacturers release new versions of drivers to improve compatibility, performance, and security. To update drivers, users can manually download and install the updated drivers from the manufacturer’s website or use built-in update tools provided by the operating system.
6. Driver Library: Besides the preloaded drivers and those installed during the OS installation, the operating system may also store a library of drivers on the hard drive. This library includes a wide range of drivers for various hardware components to support plug-and-play functionality.
In conclusion, drivers are indeed stored on the hard drive or SSD of a computer or mobile device. The operating system utilizes these drivers for device recognition, configuration, and seamless interaction between the hardware and software components.
Where are drivers stored in Windows 10 registry?
In Windows 10, drivers are stored in the Windows registry. The registry is a hierarchical database that stores configuration settings and options for the operating system and installed applications. When it comes to drivers, they are typically stored in specific registry keys that correspond to their respective devices or hardware components.
To locate the registry keys for drivers in Windows 10, you can follow these steps:
1. Press the Windows key + R on your keyboard to open the Run dialog box.
2. Type “regedit” in the Run dialog box and hit Enter. This will open the Windows Registry Editor.
3. In the Registry Editor window, navigate to the following key:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSetControlClass
This key contains several subkeys that represent different classes of hardware devices.
4. Within the “Class” key, you will find various subkeys with alphanumeric names, such as {4d36e979-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002be10318}. These alphanumeric names represent different device classes.
5. Expand the subkeys one by one and look for subkeys that contain driver-related information. These subkeys are often named “DriverDesc” or “ProviderName” and may include the name of the device or driver as their value data.
By navigating through the appropriate subkeys under the “Class” key in the Windows Registry Editor, you can locate the registry entries related to drivers in Windows 10. Please note that modifying or deleting the wrong registry keys can cause system instability or other issues, so it is crucial to exercise caution when working with the Windows registry.
How do I export printer drivers in Windows 10?
To export printer drivers in Windows 10, follow these steps:
1. Open the Run dialog box by pressing the Windows key + R on your keyboard.
2. In the Run dialog box, type “printmanagement.msc” (without quotes) and press Enter. This will open the Print Management console.
3. In the Print Management console, expand the “Print Servers” option in the left-hand pane.
4. Right-click on the name of your computer under “Print Servers” and select “Export Printers to a File”.
5. Choose a suitable location to save the exported printer drivers file and provide it with a descriptive name.
6. Click the “Next” button to proceed.
7. Select the printer(s) whose drivers you want to export. You can either select individual printers or choose to export all the printers on your computer.
8. Click the “Next” button to continue.
9. Review the selected printers and click the “Finish” button to export the printer drivers to the specified file.
Once the export process is complete, you’ll have a file containing the printer drivers that you can use for backup, transfer, or reinstallation purposes.
Windows printer drivers are typically stored in specific directories on your computer. The location depends on the version of Windows you are using. Here are the general steps to find the default location:
1. Windows 10: Press the Windows key + R on your keyboard to open the Run dialog box. Type “%systemroot%System32DriverStore” and press Enter.
2. Windows 8 and 8.1: Press the Windows key + X on your keyboard to open the Power User menu. Select “Control Panel” from the list. In the Control Panel, click on “Hardware and Sound” and then select “Devices and Printers.” Right-click on your printer and choose “Printer properties.” In the Properties window, click on the “Advanced” tab and then select “New Driver.”
3. Windows 7: Click on the Start button and select “Devices and Printers” from the right-hand side menu. Right-click on your printer and choose “Printer properties.” In the Properties window, click on the “Advanced” tab and then select “New Driver.”
Once you follow these steps, you will be able to browse and locate the printer drivers that are stored on your computer.
It’s worth noting that these locations may vary slightly depending on your specific system configuration and printer manufacturer. Additionally, if you install a printer driver from a third-party source, it may be stored in a different location.
In conclusion, the default location for Windows printer drivers is in specific directories on your computer. The steps above should help you find the drivers on different versions of Windows.
Where are printer drivers stored in registry?
Printer drivers are an essential part of the print management system in Windows operating systems. The registry is a centralized database in Windows that stores configuration settings and information about hardware, software, and user preferences. When it comes to printer drivers, their configurations are also stored in the registry. Here’s where printer drivers are typically stored in the registry:
1. Open the Registry Editor: Press the “Windows + R” key combination to open the Run dialog box, type “regedit,” and press Enter.
2. Navigate to the printer drivers key: Go to the following location in the registry editor:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSetControlPrintEnvironmentsWindows x64Drivers
Note: This location is specifically for 64-bit Windows operating systems. If you’re using a 32-bit Windows OS, navigate to:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSetControlPrintEnvironmentsWindows NT x86Drivers
3. Find the printer driver entry: Under the “Drivers” key, you will typically find subkeys named with numbers (e.g., Version-3, Version-4) that represent individual printer drivers.
4. Select the specific printer driver: Navigate through the subkeys to find the printer driver you are interested in. Each subkey will contain information specific to that printer driver, such as the driver name, driver path, configuration settings, and more.
5. Modify or delete printer driver entries (optional): If required, you can modify or delete printer driver entries by right-clicking on the subkey and selecting the appropriate option. However, it is essential to exercise caution and make backups or create a restore point before making changes to the registry.
Please keep in mind that modifying the registry can have serious consequences on your system’s stability and functionality. It’s always recommended to back up your registry or create a system restore point before making any changes. Additionally, it’s generally advised to consult official documentation or seek expert assistance if you are uncertain about any actions involving the registry.
{“@context”:”https://schema.org”,”@type”:”FAQPage”,”mainEntity”:[{“@type”:”Question”,”name”:”How do I remove old printer drivers from Windows 10?”,”acceptedAnswer”:{“@type”:”Answer”,”text”:”To remove old printer drivers from Windows 10, you can follow these steps:nn1. Type “Control Panel” in the Windows search bar and open the Control Panel application.n2. In the Control Panel window, click on “Devices and Printers.”n3. Locate the printer that you want to remove the drivers for in the list of devices and right-click on it.n4. From the context menu, select “Remove device” to uninstall the printer.n5. Confirm the removal by clicking “Yes” when prompted.n6. Once the printer is removed, you need to remove the associated drivers. To do this, right-click on the Start button and select “Device Manager” from the menu.n7. In the Device Manager window, locate and expand the “Print queues” category.n8. Right-click on the printer driver you want to remove and select “Uninstall device.”n9. Confirm the uninstallation by clicking “Uninstall” when prompted.n10. Repeat steps 8 and 9 for any other printer drivers you want to remove.n11. After removing all the drivers, restart your computer to complete the process.nnBy following these steps, you should be able to successfully remove old printer drivers from Windows 10.”}},{“@type”:”Question”,”name”:”Are drivers stored on the hard drive?”,”acceptedAnswer”:{“@type”:”Answer”,”text”:”Yes, drivers are typically stored on the hard drive or solid-state drive (SSD) of a computer or mobile device. Here is the reasoning behind this:nn1. Drivers: Drivers are software programs that enable communication between the hardware devices and the operating system. They provide the necessary instructions and protocols for the operating system to interact with hardware components effectively.nn2. Storage Location: When you install an operating system (such as Windows, macOS, or iOS), it typically comes preloaded with a set of essential drivers that are stored on the hard drive. These drivers allow the system to boot and function properly.nn3. OS Installation: During the installation process, the operating system copies the necessary drivers from the installation media (like a DVD or USB) onto the hard drive or SSD. These drivers are then used for the initial configuration, setup, and device recognition by the operating system.nn4. Device Identification: Whenever a new hardware device (such as a graphics card, printer, or audio device) is connected to the computer or mobile device, the operating system checks the installed drivers to identify and configure the device. If the required drivers are not present, the operating system may prompt you to install them.nn5. Driver Updates: Over time, manufacturers release new versions of drivers to improve compatibility, performance, and security. To update drivers, users can manually download and install the updated drivers from the manufacturer’s website or use built-in update tools provided by the operating system.nn6. Driver Library: Besides the preloaded drivers and those installed during the OS installation, the operating system may also store a library of drivers on the hard drive. This library includes a wide range of drivers for various hardware components to support plug-and-play functionality.nnIn conclusion, drivers are indeed stored on the hard drive or SSD of a computer or mobile device. The operating system utilizes these drivers for device recognition, configuration, and seamless interaction between the hardware and software components.”}},{“@type”:”Question”,”name”:”Where are drivers stored in Windows 10 registry?”,”acceptedAnswer”:{“@type”:”Answer”,”text”:”In Windows 10, drivers are stored in the Windows registry. The registry is a hierarchical database that stores configuration settings and options for the operating system and installed applications. When it comes to drivers, they are typically stored in specific registry keys that correspond to their respective devices or hardware components.nnTo locate the registry keys for drivers in Windows 10, you can follow these steps:nn1. Press the Windows key + R on your keyboard to open the Run dialog box.n2. Type “regedit” in the Run dialog box and hit Enter. This will open the Windows Registry Editor.n3. In the Registry Editor window, navigate to the following key:n HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSetControlClassn This key contains several subkeys that represent different classes of hardware devices.n4. Within the “Class” key, you will find various subkeys with alphanumeric names, such as {4d36e979-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002be10318}. These alphanumeric names represent different device classes.n5. Expand the subkeys one by one and look for subkeys that contain driver-related information. These subkeys are often named “DriverDesc” or “ProviderName” and may include the name of the device or driver as their value data.nnBy navigating through the appropriate subkeys under the “Class” key in the Windows Registry Editor, you can locate the registry entries related to drivers in Windows 10. Please note that modifying or deleting the wrong registry keys can cause system instability or other issues, so it is crucial to exercise caution when working with the Windows registry.”}},{“@type”:”Question”,”name”:”How do I export printer drivers in Windows 10?”,”acceptedAnswer”:{“@type”:”Answer”,”text”:”To export printer drivers in Windows 10, follow these steps:nn1. Open the Run dialog box by pressing the Windows key + R on your keyboard.n2. In the Run dialog box, type “printmanagement.msc” (without quotes) and press Enter. This will open the Print Management console.n3. In the Print Management console, expand the “Print Servers” option in the left-hand pane.n4. Right-click on the name of your computer under “Print Servers” and select “Export Printers to a File”.n5. Choose a suitable location to save the exported printer drivers file and provide it with a descriptive name.n6. Click the “Next” button to proceed.n7. Select the printer(s) whose drivers you want to export. You can either select individual printers or choose to export all the printers on your computer.n8. Click the “Next” button to continue.n9. Review the selected printers and click the “Finish” button to export the printer drivers to the specified file.nnOnce the export process is complete, you’ll have a file containing the printer drivers that you can use for backup, transfer, or reinstallation purposes.”}},{“@type”:”Question”,”name”:”Where do Windows printer drivers go?”,”acceptedAnswer”:{“@type”:”Answer”,”text”:”Windows printer drivers are typically stored in specific directories on your computer. The location depends on the version of Windows you are using. Here are the general steps to find the default location:nn1. Windows 10: Press the Windows key + R on your keyboard to open the Run dialog box. Type “%systemroot%System32DriverStore” and press Enter.nn2. Windows 8 and 8.1: Press the Windows key + X on your keyboard to open the Power User menu. Select “Control Panel” from the list. In the Control Panel, click on “Hardware and Sound” and then select “Devices and Printers.” Right-click on your printer and choose “Printer properties.” In the Properties window, click on the “Advanced” tab and then select “New Driver.”nn3. Windows 7: Click on the Start button and select “Devices and Printers” from the right-hand side menu. Right-click on your printer and choose “Printer properties.” In the Properties window, click on the “Advanced” tab and then select “New Driver.”nnOnce you follow these steps, you will be able to browse and locate the printer drivers that are stored on your computer.nnIt’s worth noting that these locations may vary slightly depending on your specific system configuration and printer manufacturer. Additionally, if you install a printer driver from a third-party source, it may be stored in a different location.nnIn conclusion, the default location for Windows printer drivers is in specific directories on your computer. The steps above should help you find the drivers on different versions of Windows.”}},{“@type”:”Question”,”name”:”Where are printer drivers stored in registry?”,”acceptedAnswer”:{“@type”:”Answer”,”text”:”Printer drivers are an essential part of the print management system in Windows operating systems. The registry is a centralized database in Windows that stores configuration settings and information about hardware, software, and user preferences. When it comes to printer drivers, their configurations are also stored in the registry. Here’s where printer drivers are typically stored in the registry:nn1. Open the Registry Editor: Press the “Windows + R” key combination to open the Run dialog box, type “regedit,” and press Enter.nn2. Navigate to the printer drivers key: Go to the following location in the registry editor:n HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSetControlPrintEnvironmentsWindows x64Driversnn Note: This location is specifically for 64-bit Windows operating systems. If you’re using a 32-bit Windows OS, navigate to:n HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSetControlPrintEnvironmentsWindows NT x86Driversnn3. Find the printer driver entry: Under the “Drivers” key, you will typically find subkeys named with numbers (e.g., Version-3, Version-4) that represent individual printer drivers.nn4. Select the specific printer driver: Navigate through the subkeys to find the printer driver you are interested in. Each subkey will contain information specific to that printer driver, such as the driver name, driver path, configuration settings, and more.nn5. Modify or delete printer driver entries (optional): If required, you can modify or delete printer driver entries by right-clicking on the subkey and selecting the appropriate option. However, it is essential to exercise caution and make backups or create a restore point before making changes to the registry.nnPlease keep in mind that modifying the registry can have serious consequences on your system’s stability and functionality. It’s always recommended to back up your registry or create a system restore point before making any changes. Additionally, it’s generally advised to consult official documentation or seek expert assistance if you are uncertain about any actions involving the registry.”}}]}
Gaining a deeper understanding of where print drivers are stored in Windows 10 can be incredibly helpful for managing and troubleshooting printer issues. By knowing the exact location of these drivers, you can easily transfer, reinstall, or remove them as needed. In this article, I will guide you through the process of finding the print drivers in Windows 10, enabling you to take control of your printing experience.
Key Takeaways:
- The print drivers in Windows 10 are stored in the “FileRepository” directory located at C:\Windows\System32\DriverStore\FileRepository.
- Each brand of printer has its own naming convention for their driver files within the “FileRepository” directory.
- Understanding the location of print drivers can be helpful for resolving printer-related issues and ensuring compatibility.
- The process of locating print drivers in Windows 10 is consistent across different versions of the operating system.
- By familiarizing yourself with the location of print drivers, you can easily manage and troubleshoot printer-related problems.
Printer Driver Location on Windows 11
When it comes to locating printer drivers on Windows 11, the process is quite similar to that of Windows 10. Windows 11 stores printer drivers in the same locations as its predecessor, making it easy to find and manage these essential files.
The primary location where printer drivers are stored on Windows 11 is the “FileRepository” directory. You can find this directory at C:\Windows\System32\DriverStore\FileRepository. Just like in Windows 10, this directory contains subfolders with drivers for all the hardware on your computer.
In addition to the “FileRepository” directory, Windows 11 also stores printer drivers in the “drivers” folder. This folder is located at C:\Windows\System32\spool\drivers. Having these two storage locations ensures that you have easy access to printer drivers and can manage them effectively.
Printer Driver Location on Windows 11
If you’re looking to transfer, reinstall, or remove printer drivers on Windows 11, knowing their location is crucial. By navigating to the “FileRepository” directory and the “drivers” folder, you can confidently handle printer drivers on your Windows 11 system.
Operating System | Printer Driver Location |
---|---|
Windows 10 | C:\Windows\System32\DriverStore\FileRepository |
Windows 11 | C:\Windows\System32\DriverStore\FileRepository |
Windows 7 | C:\Windows\System32\DriverStore\FileRepository |
By understanding the printer driver locations on different operating systems, you can efficiently manage your printing needs and ensure that your devices are running smoothly. Whether you’re using Windows 10, Windows 11, or even Windows 7, you can rest assured knowing where to find these important files.
Printer Driver Location on Windows 7
When it comes to finding printer drivers on Windows 7, the process is quite similar to Windows 10 and Windows 11. The main locations where print drivers are stored are the “FileRepository” directory and the “drivers” folder.
The “FileRepository” directory can be found at C:\Windows\System32\DriverStore\FileRepository. This directory contains subfolders with drivers for various hardware components on the computer, including printer drivers. Each printer brand has its own naming convention for their driver files, making it easier to locate the specific printer drivers you need.
In addition to the “FileRepository” directory, you can also find printer drivers in the “drivers” folder located at C:\Windows\System32\spool\drivers. This folder contains files that are essential for the functioning of your printer. It’s worth noting that these locations are consistent across multiple versions of Windows, ensuring a seamless experience for users.
Table: Printer Driver Locations on Windows 7
Location | Description |
---|---|
C:\Windows\System32\DriverStore\FileRepository | Contains subfolders with printer drivers for various hardware components |
C:\Windows\System32\spool\drivers | Stores files necessary for the functioning of the printer |
Knowing the location of printer drivers on Windows 7 is essential for tasks such as transferring, reinstalling, or removing drivers. By understanding the locations where these files are stored, you can effectively manage your printer drivers and ensure optimal performance.
Printer Driver Location on Mac OS
Mac OS, like other operating systems, has specific locations where printer drivers are stored. These locations contain files necessary for configuring print queues and ensuring proper functionality of printers.
System/Library/Printers: This directory holds system PPD files, which are used to configure print queues. These files contain information about printer capabilities, such as supported paper sizes and print resolutions.
Library/Printers: Starting from Lion 10.7 and up, this directory also contains PPD files. These files provide additional print queue configuration options and printer-specific settings.
/etc/cups/ppd: The PPD files in this directory can be modified using the CUPS interface or manually edited with TextEdit. Modifying these files allows users to customize printer settings to their specific needs.
“Using a PPD from the System/Library/Printers directory may not enable access to all the advanced features of a printer.”
Printer Driver Location on Mac OS: A Summary
In summary, printer drivers on Mac OS are stored in the System/Library/Printers, Library/Printers, and /etc/cups/ppd directories. These files contain essential information for configuring print queues and accessing printer-specific settings. However, it is important to note that using a PPD file from the System/Library/Printers directory may limit access to advanced printer features. Understanding where print drivers are stored can be helpful for troubleshooting printer issues, updating drivers, and customizing printer settings on Mac OS.
Conclusion
In summary, the location of printer drivers varies depending on the operating system. For Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows 7, the printer drivers are stored in the “FileRepository” directory at C:\Windows\System32\DriverStore\FileRepository. Additionally, there is a “drivers” folder located at C:\Windows\System32\spool\drivers. These consistent locations make it easy to locate, transfer, reinstall, or remove printer drivers on these Windows operating systems.
On Mac OS, printer drivers are stored in multiple locations. The “System/Library/Printers” directory holds system PPD files that configure print queues. For Mac OS Lion 10.7 and above, the “Library/Printers” directory also contains PPD files. Furthermore, the “/etc/cups/ppd” directory stores PPD files that can be modified using the CUPS interface or manually edited with TextEdit. It’s important to note that certain advanced features of a printer may not be accessible when using a PPD file from the “System/Library/Printers” directory.
Knowing where printer drivers are stored is essential for managing and troubleshooting printer-related issues. Whether you need to transfer drivers between computers, reinstall them after a system update, or completely remove them, understanding their specific locations can save you time and effort. It’s also important to consider driver compatibility when working with different operating systems to ensure optimal printer performance.
FAQ
Where are print drivers stored in Windows 10?
Print drivers in Windows 10 are stored in two locations. The first location is the “FileRepository” directory located at C:\Windows\System32\DriverStore\FileRepository. The second location is the “drivers” folder located at C:\Windows\System32\spool\drivers.
Where are print drivers stored in Windows 11?
Print drivers in Windows 11 are stored in the same locations as Windows 10. The “FileRepository” directory is located at C:\Windows\System32\DriverStore\FileRepository and the “drivers” folder is located at C:\Windows\System32\spool\drivers.
Where are print drivers stored in Windows 7?
Print drivers in Windows 7 are also stored in the same locations as Windows 10 and Windows 11. The “FileRepository” directory can be found at C:\Windows\System32\DriverStore\FileRepository and the “drivers” folder is located at C:\Windows\System32\spool\drivers.
Where are print drivers stored on Mac OS?
Print drivers on Mac OS are stored in multiple locations. The “System/Library/Printers” directory contains system PPD files. The “Library/Printers” directory (Lion 10.7 and up) also contains PPD files. Additionally, the “/etc/cups/ppd” directory stores PPD files that can be modified using the CUPS interface or manually edited with TextEdit.
- About the Author
- Latest Posts
Mark is a senior content editor at Text-Center.com and has more than 20 years of experience with linux and windows operating systems. He also writes for Biteno.com
После установки драйверов на компьютере или ноутбуке, они копируются в единое хранилище, а не остаются в расположении, откуда вы их устанавливаете (впрочем, там они остаются тоже).
В этой инструкции для начинающих подробно о том, где хранятся драйверы Windows 10, можно ли удалить файлы драйверов оттуда и дополнительная информация, которая может быть полезной.
Место хранения драйверов
Файлы установленных драйверов (.inf, .sys и другие), причем не только активных в настоящий момент времени, но и готовых к установке находятся в различных папках Windows 10:
- C:\Windows\System32\drivers — здесь активные файлы .sys, но без файлов информации для установки .inf.
- C:\Windows\System32\DriverStore\FileRepository — наборы входящих в состав системы драйверов и устанавливаемых вами, готовых к повторной установке, включают полный набор файлов.
- C:\Windows\INF — файлы .INF для активных драйверов устройств и важных системных драйверов.
- В некоторых случаях — в папке DRVSTORE в System32.
Если говорить о папке FileRepository, она может занимать многие гигабайты на диске: всё зависит от установленных драйверов и количества устройств, для которых они устанавливались, частоты обновлений (предыдущие версии драйвера также могут храниться).
Самый простой способ перейти в папку, где хранятся драйверы — запустить проводник, скопировать и вставить полный путь к папке в адресную строку проводника и нажать Enter, папка сразу откроется.
Дополнительная информация
А теперь ответы на некоторые вопросы, связанные с папками драйверов и файлами, в них хранящимися:
- Можно ли удалить драйверы из этих папок? — удалять вручную из папки нежелательно, есть риск проблем с работой устройств как уже установленных, так и подключаемых в дальнейшем.
- Но существует возможность очистить папку DriverStore\FileRepository от старых драйверов для экономии места на диске.
- При желании вы можете создать резервную копию драйверов в удобном расположении, при этом копировать вручную отдельные файлы не потребуется.
- Путь к используемому конкретным устройством файлу драйвера можно получить в диспетчере устройств, открыв свойства устройства, а затем нажав кнопку «Сведения» на вкладке «Драйвер». При этом будут отображены пути к файлам драйвера .sys в C:\Windows\System32\drivers, но не к файлам установки .INF (в будущих обновлениях диспетчера устройств Windows 10 в меню «Вид» появится пункт «По драйверу», сортирующий устройства по .INF драйверу установки).
Do you want to back up and restore your printer driver on your Windows PC? If yes then this article will show you how to backup and restore printer drivers using an inbuilt utility named “Printer Migration”. It allows you to export and import the installed printer drivers on your computer including its queues, and configured ports.
Users on Windows (32-bit version) PC can only import the exported printer to a Windows PC of the same version. Also, the same thing is applied to Windows (64-bit version). That means it is not possible to restore the 32-bit backup file to a Windows version 64-bit and vice versa.
If you’re running Windows 10 or 11, you can take advantage of its integrated backup and restore features for your printer drivers. This feature is useful if you need to reinstall your drivers or if you want to migrate your drivers to another computer. Here’s how to use it:
- Backup Printer drivers in Windows 11/10
- Restore Printer drivers in Windows 11/10
1] Backup Printer drivers in Windows 11/10
To backup your printer drivers, use the below steps:
- Right-click on the Start button and select Run to open the Run dialog box.
- Type PrintBrmUi.exe into the Run box and hit Enter.
- In the Printer Migration dialog, select the Export printer queues and printer drivers to a file checkbox and click the Next button to continue.
- Next, select the This print server checkbox and click on the Next button to continue.
- On the next page, review the list of items to be exported and click on the Next button.
- Now click on the Browse button and select the file location where you want to export your printer data.
- Then hit the Next button to export your printer data.
- Once it completes, click the Finish button and you’re done.
2] Restore Printer drivers in Windows 11/10
If you want to restore the Printer drivers that you already have made a backup then follow the below steps:
- Open the Run dialog box using Windows+R keys.
- Type PrintBrmUi.exe into the Run box and hit Enter.
- In the Printer Migration dialog, select the Import printer queues and printer drivers to a file checkbox and click the Next button to continue.
- Click on the Browse button and select your backup file that contains the printer data to import. Then, click on the Next button.
- On the next page, review the list of items you want to import and then hit the Next button.
- Next, select This print server checkbox to import printers to your computer.
- On the next page, you will have to select the import options you want to use to restore the file. So, click on the drop-down menu next to the Import mode and select either Keep existing printers or Overwrite existing printers as per your requirement.
- Keep existing printers: The existing printer on your computer will not be changed.
- Overwrite existing printers: The existing printer on your computer will be changed (overwritten).
- Click on Next > Finish.
Through Print Management
You can also import and export your printer data using the Printer Management system. Follow the steps to learn it:
- Right-click on the Start button and select the Run option.
- Type printmanagement.msc in the search field and hit enter.
- In the Printer Management window, expand the Print Servers and right-click on the local print server item.
- From the context menu, select Import printers from a file to import the printer data. If you need to export the printer data file, then select Export printers to a file option.
- This will open the Printer Migration window. Now follow all the instructions explained above.
That’s it.
Read Next:
- How to Backup and Restore Device Drivers using Command Prompt
- Change printer status Offline to Online in windows 10
- How to Fix PDF Printer Error invalidfont
If you often connect different printers to your computer, then it’s likely that you might have a lot of print drivers installed.
Usually this isn’t much of an issue, but it could become one if you install some similar printers models that might share the same driver.
If you are a Windows 10 user and you want to see all of the printer drivers installed in Windows 10 you can follow the steps below.
Use these steps to view the installed printer drivers in Windows 10.
Step 1: Click inside the search field at the bottom-right of the screen.
Step 2: Type “control panel” then click the “Control Panel” result.
Step 3: Select the “View devices and printers” option.
Step 4: Click on any of your installed printers, then click “Print server properties” at the top of the window.
Step 5: Choose the “Drivers” tab at the top of the window to view installed printer drivers.
If you want to delete some of the installed printer drivers on this list you can do so by selecting one of them, then clicking the “Remove” option.
Occasionally you might encounter error messages when you try to remove a printer driver like this. If so, then restarting the Print Spooler can help.
You can restart the Print Spooler in Windows 10 by typing “services” into the search field at the bottom-right of the screen, then choosing the “Services App.” You can then scroll down to the “Print Spooler” option, right-click it and choose “Stop,” then click “Restart.
Kermit Matthews is a freelance writer based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania with more than a decade of experience writing technology guides. He has a Bachelor’s and Master’s degree in Computer Science and has spent much of his professional career in IT management.
He specializes in writing content about iPhones, Android devices, Microsoft Office, and many other popular applications and devices.
Read his full bio here.