Рассмотрим настройку и использование встроенного в «Проводник» FTP-клиента на примере Windows 10
Сейчас у нас уже нет нужды в полноценном FTP-клиенте, как было несколько лет назад. Отчасти это объясняется тем, что теперь мы чаще обращаемся к каким-либо объектам в Интернете через веб-сайты, а не путем загрузки из FTP-серверов. Помните те времена, когда вы получали крупные обновления от какой-нибудь компании, загружая их с FTP-сервера?
В любом случае, хотя существует много полнофункциональных FTP-клиентов для загрузок, иногда требуется быстро подключиться, чтобы получить несколько файлов — в моем случае для обслуживания веб-сайта.
Знаете ли вы, что в «Проводнике Windows» есть встроенный FTP-клиент?
На самом деле он присутствовал в нескольких последних версиях Windows. Его очень просто настроить и использовать для нечастых сеансов работы по протоколу FTP.
Эта служба отличается высокой надежностью, дает возможность работать с файлами через FTP и выполнять такие операции, как отправка, загрузка, удаление, переименование, изменение разрешений файлов (CHMOD), а также позволяет закреплять папки и целые сайты в пользовательском интерфейсе «Проводника».
Далее в статье показан этот процесс на примере Windows 10, но последовательность действий очень похожа на Windows 7 и 8.1.
- Щелкните в строке адреса «Проводника», чтобы выделить поле (экран 1).
- Введите ftp-адрес, к которому хотите обратиться. Замечу, что указатель протокола ftp:// на данном этапе не обязателен, но может использоваться (экран 2).
- Введите свое имя пользователя FTP (экран 3).
- Введите пароль FTP.
- Установите флажок, если обращаетесь к FTP-серверу анонимно.
- Установите флажок, чтобы сохранить пароль в диспетчере учетных данных Windows.
- Щелкните Log On («Войти в систему») для доступа к FTP-серверу. FTP-сайт откроется во втором экземпляре «Проводника», и вы сможете получить доступ к сайту, как показано на экране 4.
- Вы можете закрепить папку в области быстрого доступа «Проводника» в любое время для выделенной папки (экран 5).
- Щелкая правой кнопкой мыши файл или папку на FTP-сервере, вы можете настроить разрешения на чтение, запись и выполнение для содержимого. Они широко известны как CHMOD (экран 6).
- Если щелкнуть правой кнопкой мыши This PC («Этот ПК»), можно выбрать команду Map network drive («Подключить сетевой диск»), чтобы добавить FTP-сайт на вкладке «Проводника», как показано на экране 7.
- Выберите ссылку внизу диалогового окна, чтобы начать процесс подключения (экран 8).
- Нажмите кнопку Next («Далее») для продолжения (экран 9).
- Выбрав один вариант в этом диалоговом окне, нажмите для продолжения кнопку Next (экран 10).
- Введите адрес FTP-сайта. Замечу, что на этом шаге обязателен указатель протокола ftp:// (экран 11).
- Установите флажок для анонимного доступа к FTP-серверу (экран 12).
- Введите свое имя пользователя. Если ранее вы обращались к этому FTP-сайту в «Проводнике», как было показано выше, и предпочли сохранить пароль, то вы не получите запроса для ввода пароля при доступе к этому новому ресурсу, так как пароль уже сохранен.
- Вы можете использовать полное имя сервера, как показано по умолчанию, или выбрать собственное уникальное имя для подключенного ресурса (экран 13).
- Если вы хотите получить немедленный доступ к FTP-серверу, то оставьте соответствующий флажок установленным, в противном случае снимите его (экран 14).
- Нажмите кнопку Finish («Готово»), чтобы завершить процесс.
- Подключенный FTP-сервер теперь будет доступен, когда вы откроете «Проводник» и перейдете на вкладку This PC, как показано на экране 15.
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| Экран 1. Пользовательский интерфейс «Проводника» |
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| Экран 2. Ввод ftp-адреса |
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| Экран 3. Ввод имени пользователя на сервере FTP |
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| Экран 4. Доступ к сайту |
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| Экран 5. Закрепление папки в области быстрого доступа |
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| Экран 6. Настройка разрешений |
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| Экран 7. Подключение сетевого диска |
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| Экран 8. Запуск процесса подключения к сетевому диску |
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| Экран 9. Экран приветствия |
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| Экран 10. Один вариант в диалоговом окне |
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| Экран 11. Ввод адреса FTP-сайта |
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| Экран 12. Флажок для анонимного доступа к FTP-серверу |
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| Экран 13. Можно использовать полное имя сервера |
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| Экран 14. Флажок для немедленного доступа к FTP-серверу |
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| Экран 15. FTP-сервер в «Проводнике» |
Пользуйтесь быстрым и простым FTP-доступом непосредственно из «Проводника».
If you’re not a fan of the clunky default FTP client that ships with Windows 10, you might consider using a free alternative. Cyberduck, for instance, is a cross-platform FTP client that’s compatible with Windows and Mac OS. You can download the binary file from its official site, and install it from the Windows Store. While it is free, you can purchase a premium version if you need extra features. It supports numerous file transfer protocols, including SFTP, WebDAV, and S2 as well as FTP and HTTP.
The Windows 10 FTP client will attempt to connect to the server and display the files on the server as if they were on your PC. You may have to wait a while for files to display. You may have to leave the File Explorer window open in order to maintain the connection. If you need to download large files, you should choose a FTP server that supports a broader range of file formats.
Does Windows 10 Have Built in FTP Client?
If you’re a computer user who needs to access files and folders on the Internet, you might be wondering, Does Windows 10 Have Built in FTP Client. In order to use FTP, you’ll first need to install the software and set up an account. You should also create a strong password for this account. Once you’ve set up your account, you can start using it to send and receive files.
The built-in FTP client in Windows 10 is not nearly as robust as dedicated FTP applications. Even though File Explorer supports FTP connections, it’s a slow process. It’s easier to use third-party tools to make the process more convenient, like WinZip, which allows you to encrypt and password-protect files for safe transfers. You can even connect to the cloud using WinZip.
When you start up the built-in FTP client in Windows 10, the first thing that happens is that it tries to connect to the FTP server. Once it’s connected, it displays the server’s folders in File Explorer just like it would on your PC. Keep in mind that browsing files can take some time, so make sure to keep the window open. When you’re done, click on the “Back” button and you’ll see a list of places you’ve browsed.
How Do I Setup an FTP Client on Windows 10?
To set up an FTP client in Windows 10, you need to first create an account on the server. Create an account and give it Read and Write permissions. Once you have these rights, you can connect to the server using your credentials. You can add more users to your account if you wish. If you do not want to share your credentials with others, you should not use this account. Creating an account in Windows 10 is quite simple. Follow these steps to setup your FTP client.
Next, create an FTP folder on your PC where you want to store files accessible by your FTP client. This folder can be located anywhere on your PC, but the root is usually C:inetpubftproot. If you want to create multiple accounts, create a new standard Windows 10 account and configure the appropriate permissions. This will allow you to access multiple files from different locations.
Does Windows Have a FTP Client?
The answer to the question, Does Windows 10 Have an FTP client? is yes. There are two ways to set up an FTP server on Windows 10. The first way is to create an account. If you’ve already created an account on Windows 10, you’ll want to make sure it has Write and Read permissions. If not, create another user and follow the same steps. You can also add other users as desired.
Another option is Cyberduck, which is available for download for free and is compatible with Dropbox, OneDrive, and Google Drive. It lacks drag and drop functionality, but it comes in a single-panel interface. Cyberduck is free, and you can follow its development on GitHub. If you’re unsure about whether Windows 10 has an FTP client, try it out to find out.
Another option is to download and install an FTP client from the Windows Store. While FTP clients are not native on Windows 10, they are available for other operating systems. For example, the FTP Explorer that comes with Windows 10 does not compare to dedicated FTP applications. If you’re using a server that only offers a few options, try an app that is specific to that type of server. It’s probably best to install a dedicated FTP application.
What is the Best FTP Client For Windows 10?
There are many free FTP clients available for Windows 10. Which one is best for you? That depends on your personal preference, but there are many good ones available. One of the most popular free FTP clients for Windows 10 is FileZilla. It has a great user interface and supports multiple protocols, including SFTP and SSH. This software also offers SSL and TLS support. It is easy to install and use, making it an excellent choice for beginners and professionals alike.
There are plenty of free FTP clients for Windows 10. You can use Cyberduck for free and is open source. Cyberduck has a donation prompt which appears when it updates, but you can opt out of this to permanently remove it. Cyberduck is another free FTP client for Windows 10 that comes as a standalone desktop application. Another free FTP client for Windows 10 is FileZilla, which is available for Linux and macOS.
How Do I Send a File Via FTP in Windows 10?
To send a file via FTP, you must first create a user account on the FTP server. The account must have the correct username and password. After creating the account, you can access the server through the Internet. Now, you must add your user account to the FTP folder. To add a user account, go to the Security tab and select “Add users or groups”. To ensure that the account is the one you want to access, click the “check names” button. Finally, click “OK” to close the dialog box.
To send a file via FTP, you will need to add the location where the server will be located. For Windows 10, this location is called My Computer. Then, select the “Network Location” option. Then, choose “Custom” to specify your FTP server’s location. You should now be able to send files from this computer. However, if you wish to upload large files, you need to install a third-party application.
How Do I FTP From Windows Explorer?
How do I FTP from Windows Explorer? is a question many of us have. In fact, you may be wondering whether Windows explorer actually supports FTP access. Well, it does, but you’ll have to go into the Internet Options menu to change it. Alternatively, you can open the FTP site directly in File Explorer. Windows explorer is compatible with FTP, but the settings may be a bit tricky.
After setting up an FTP server, you can access the files from Windows Explorer. To do so, you need to open the network location with the corresponding IP address. The default location is /USER, which means the explorer window will open in the USER directory. Once you’ve done this, you’ll see the name of the FTP network on the left pane of File Explorer. This network name will appear under This PC or This Computer. To use an FTP network, make sure that your IP address matches the one displayed.
Once you’ve mapped the FTP server to the folder, you’ll be able to access the shared contents through Windows Explorer. To connect to the server, you’ll need to enter your credentials. Once you’re connected, the contents can be worked with just as if they were local files on your computer. If you want to disconnect from the FTP server, you can close the FTP server or close it to return to it.
How Do I Open an FTP Site in Windows 10 Explorer?
To open an FTP site, you first need to set up a public IP address for the server. This is a common way to gain access to FTP files and folders from any computer, even one that is not on the same network. Next, you must input your username and password. Once you have entered your credentials, click on OK to continue. Once you’ve finished setting up your new FTP site, you can permanently access the files and folders on the server.
Alternatively, you can also use FileZilla or Cyberduck, which offer advanced features. If you just need to browse and download files from FTP sites, you can use these tools instead of Windows’ built-in FTP options. However, if you need advanced features, then the built-in options of Windows do not offer them. If you only need basic FTP browsing, uploading, and downloading, then Cyberduck or FileZilla are great options.
Learn More Here:
1.) Windows Help Center
2.) Windows – Wikipedia
3.) Windows Blog
4.) Windows Central
In this tutorial, I’ll show you how to access an FTP site using Windows File Explorer and how to mount an FTP server as a network location.
Whether you need to transfer files or simply browse, this method is easy and requires no additional software.
What you need to do is open File Explorer, and in the address bar, type ftp:// followed by the IP address or domain name of the FTP server. And then press Enter.
For example: ftp://ftp.example.com or ftp://192.168.1.10.
If the FTP server requires authentication, you’ll see a prompt to Enter username and password.
Now you can use Windows Explorer as an FTP client to transfer files between the server and your computer.
How to Mount an FTP Server as a Network Location
For quick and easy access, you can mount an FTP server as a network location in Windows File Explorer.
To do that Open File Explorer and go to This PC. Then, if you’re on Windows 11, click the three-dot menu and select Add a network location.
On Windows 10, you’ll find this option under the ‘Computer’ tab.
In the Network Location Wizard, select ‘Choose a custom network location’ and enter the FTP server’s address.
If the server requires authentication, uncheck the ‘Anonymous’ option and enter your username.
Once you finish the wizard, it will prompt you for your password, unless you’ve already saved your credentials.
Once you’re done, the FTP server will appear in File Explorer under ‘This PC.
And that’s the end of this quick guide on how to use Windows Explorer as an FTP client . For more Windows tips like this, subscribe to our YouTube channel @RealClearComputing.
FTP is a network protocol that is designed specifically for file transfer. To be able to use this protocol, you need both a FTP server on the server side and a FTP client on the client side (PC). FTP is commonly used by webmasters to upload files to server or vice versa, to download files from server to local computer for an offline backup.
If you use Windows 10, there are several file managers for Windows 10 that have a built-in FTP client which allows you to transfer files using FTP protocol without installing additional app. Like Directory Opus and Free Commander. And of course, there are also tools that are developed specifically to be a FTP client with richer features and capabilities.
Following are 9 FTP clients you can use on Windows 10.
1. WinSCP
WinSCP is a free FTP client developed specifically for Windows platform. According to a brief introduction on the official site of WinSCP, this tool has been downloaded over 115 million times. Indicating that WinSCP is popular enough. WinSCP itself comes with a dual-panel interface. Left panel to display the local files while the right one to display files stored on the FTP server. This tool offers a drag and drop functionality. To copy files from server and vice versa, you can simply drag and drop the files you want to copy. WinSCP itself supports several file transfer protocol other than FTP. Including SFTP, SCP, WebDAV and S3. WinSCP supports resuming file transfers, but only applies for FTP and SFTP protocols. Other features offered by WinSCP include file encryption, task automation and so on.
2. Core FTP
Core FTP is a freemium FTP client for Windows 10. It also comes with a dual-panel interface with drag and drop functionality like WinSCP. For basic uses like uploading files to server, free version of Core FTP is enough. The free version of Core FTP already supports transfer resume to allow you to pause the ongoing transfers. If you need more advanced features, you can upgrade to pro version which will allow you to encrypt and decrypt files to servers, schedule ftp transfers and create a ZIP file. The site manager feature offered by Core FTP is pretty handy if you have several FTP servers to handle.
3. SmartFTP
SmartFTP is a premium FTP client for Windows. The latest version of this FTP client fully supports Windows version 101809. There is a 30-day trial period to figure out if this tool really suits your need. One of the advantages of SmartFTP compared to two first FTP clients above is that SmartFT supports more file transfer protocols. In addition FTP, SmartFTP also supports FTPS, SFTP, WebDAV, Amazon S3 and Backblaze B2. Furhtermore, you can also use SmartFTP to copy files from your Google Drive account to local storage. Other cloud storage supported by SmartFTP are OneDrive and box. SmartFTP also comes with a dual-panel interface as well as drag and drop functionality. It also supports transfer resume. To be honest, SmartFTP is a cool FTP client, but again. It is a premium tool.
4. Cyberduck
Cyberduck is an open source FTP client, but instead of Linux, this tool is developed specifically for Windows and Mac. You can download the binary file of Cyberduck for Windows 10 on its official site. Alternatively, you can also install Cyberduck from Windows Store. Cyberduck itself can be used for free but paid version is also available. Same as SmartFTP above, Cyberduck also supports plenty of file transfer protocols. File transfer protocols like SFTP, S2 and WebDAV are supported by this tool. In addition, Cyberduck can also be used as a client app for Google Drive, Dropbox and OneDrive like SmartFTP. Cyberduck is a bit different to three tools above. It doesn’t offer drag and drop functionality. This FTP client comes in a single panel interface. Cyberduck itself is released under the GNU GPLv3 license. You can follow the development cycle of this tool of download its source code on its GitHub page.
5. FlashFXP
FlashFXP is another FTP client that comes with a dual-panel interface as well as drag and drop functionality for easier file transfer. It can be a great tool if you are a webmasters with several websites to maintain. FlashFXP offers a site manager that you can use to save the IP addresses as well as FTP usernames of the sites you handle. At the time of writing, FlashFXP only supports FTP and SFTP protocols. In FlashFXP, you can also pause the ongoing transfers and resume them later. FlashFXP itself is a premium tool. There is a 30-day trial period offered by this tool.
6. WS_FTP Professional
WS_FTP Professional is premium FTP client. There is no option to use this tool for free unless during the 30-day trial period. WS_FTP Professional actually comes with standard features. It only supports FTP and SFTP protocols. You can also transfers file from local storage to server or vice versa easily thanks to its drag and drop functionality. WS_FTP Professional can also be a good tool to maintain multiple websites since it also offers site manager. According to a brief introduction on its official site, WS_FTP Professional has been downloaded over 40 million times.
7. CuteFTP
CuteFTP is another premium FTP client for Windows 10. CuteFTP is particularly a suited FTP client to backup your files. It supports scripts to regularly backup or synchronize your sites, and monitor local folders for changes. Drag and drop functionality is also available on this tool. Not much file transfer protocols supported by CuteFTP. Only supports FTP and SFTP. Features like site manager and bookmark are available to manage your FTP logins.
8. FileZilla
FileZilla is a cross-platform FTP client. Windows 10 is one of the platforms supported by this tool. FileZilla used to free, but today premium version is also available with more file transfer protocols support. Like WebDAV and S3. Premium version of FileZilla can also be used as a client for Google Drive, Dropbox, OneDrive and Microsoft Azure Cloud. FileZilla itself also comes with a dual-panel interface with drag and drop functionality for easier file transfer.
9. Classic FTP
Classic FTP is a FTP client that you can use for free. It comes with a dual-panel interface as well as drag and drop functionality for easier file transfer from local storage to server and vice versa. Classic FTP offers site manager in case you are a webmaster that is responsible of managing several sites. Classic FTP itself is a freemium tool. You can use it for free, but restricted to personal use. This FTP client only supports FTP and SFTP protocols.
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Quick Links
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How to Access FTP Servers in Windows 10 File Explorer
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How to Access FTP Servers from Windows 11 File Explorer
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How to Access FTP Servers in the Command Prompt
Summary
- Windows File Explorer allows you to connect to FTP servers by adding a network location and entering the server address, username, and password.
- In Windows 11 File Explorer, right-click on «This PC» and choose «Add a Network Location,» then follow the steps to add an FTP server.
- You can also access FTP servers using the ftp command in Command Prompt or PowerShell, using the «open» command followed by the server address and entering the username and password. Use commands like «dir» to view directories and «get» or «put» to download or upload files.
If you need to access an FTP server, you can install dedicated FTP clients with lots of features — but you don’t necessarily have to. Windows itself offers several ways for connecting to an FTP server, allowing you to download and upload files in a pinch.
What is an FTP Server?
A File Transfer Protocol Server — usually just called an FTP Server — is a server running special software designed specifically to send and receive files. FTP servers used to be quite common, and many companies hosted them to allow people to download files from the Internet. FTP servers are less prevelant than they used to be, but you can host your own. Plain old FTP is pretty insecure, so you should treat FTP servers you find with some caution.
How to Access FTP Servers in Windows 10 File Explorer
The Windows file manager — known as File Explorer on Windows 10, and Windows Explorer on Windows 7 — allows you to connect to FTP servers.
To connect to an FTP server, open a File Explorer or Windows Explorer window, click the «This PC» or «Computer». Right-click in the right pane and select «Add a network location».
Go through the wizard that appears and select «Choose a custom network location».
In the «Specify the location of your website» dialog, enter the address of the ftp server in the form ftp://server.com .
For example, Microsoft’s FTP server used to be ftp.microsoft.com, so we’d enter ftp://ftp.microsoft.com here if we wanted to connect to that particular server. It doesn’t actually work anymore, but since there are essentially no trustworthy public FTP servers out there anymore, we’re going to still use it as our example here.
If you don’t have a username and password, you can often check the «Log on anonymously» box and sign into the server without a username and password. This gives you limited access to the server — you can generally download publicly available files but not upload files, for example.
If you do have a username and password, enter your username here. The first time you connect to the FTP server, you’ll be prompted to enter your password.
You’ll now be asked to enter a name for the network location. Enter whatever name you like — the FTP site will appear with this name so you can easily remember which is which.
When you’re done, the FTP site will appear under «Network locations» in the This PC or Computer pane. Download files and upload files by copying and pasting them to and from this folder.
How to Access FTP Servers from Windows 11 File Explorer
To access an FTP server from Windows 11’s File Explorer, you’ll need to right-click on the «This PC» icon and choose Add a Network Location from the popup dialog.
You’ll be presented with the Add Network Location wizard. You’ll want to select the «Choose a custom network location» option, which is the only option to choose from anyway. Once you do, you will be able to click the Next button.
On the next screen you’ll put the location of your FTP server, which should generally be in the format of:
ftp://<domain>
On the next screen you’ll put your user name and password, or you can leave the «Log on anonymously» option checked if it’s a public FTP server for some reason. Do those still exist?
On the last screen you’ll be asked to give a name to your location, which could be literally anything you feel like.
Once you’re all done with creating the network location, you can find it by browsing to «This PC» in File Explorer, and you’ll see a brand-new location to choose.
It’s worth noting that Microsoft’s FTP server doesn’t seem to work anonymously anymore, so if you follow along with these instructions you won’t actually be able to access anything.
How to Access FTP Servers in the Command Prompt
You can also do this with the ftp command in a Command Prompt or PowerShell window. This command is comes built into Windows.
To do this, open a Command Prompt or PowerShell window. On Windows 10, right-click the Start button or press Windows+X on your keyboard and select «PowerShell». On Windows 7, search the Start menu for «Command Prompt».
If you’re using Windows 11, you can search for «Command Prompt» in the Start Menu, or you can use the Terminal, which is PowerShell, but FTP will work fine there as well.
Type ftp at the prompt and press Enter. The prompt will change to an ftp> prompt.
To connect to a server, type open followed by the address of the FTP server. For example, to connect to Microsoft’s FTP server, you used to be able to type:
open ftp.microsoft.com
You’ll then be prompted for a username. Enter the username and password to connect to the site. If you don’t have one, you can enter «Anonymous» followed by a blank password to see if the FTP server allows anonymous access.
Microsoft doesn’t have an FTP server anymore, but these screenshots were taken back when they did. Since there aren’t a lot of trustworthy public FTP servers out there, we’re leaving the screenshots alone for illustration purposes.
Once you’re connected, you can navigate the FTP server with the dir and cd commands. To view the contents of the current directory, type:
dir
To change to another directory, type the cd command followed by the name of the directory. For example, you’d type the following command to change to a directory named «example»:
cd example
To upload or download files, use the get and push commands.
For example, to download a file named example.txt in the current FTP folder, you’d type:
get example.txt
To upload a file stored on your desktop named example.txt to the FTP server, you’d type:
put "C:\Users\YOURNAME\Desktop\example.txt"
When you’re done, just type the following command and press Enter to close the connection:
quit
While apps like Cyberduck or FileZilla offer plenty of advanced features that Windows’ built-in options don’t, the above are great options for basic FTP browsing, uploading, and downloading. If you want to get more complicated, you can even automate FTP from the command line.